Word · Frequency #21708
slouching
没精打采地坐（或站）；弓背垂肩
slouching is the present participle of slouch.
核心释义
指坐或站时低头弓背、显得懒散的样子
To hang or droop; to adopt a limp, drooping posture
- 1.
下垂或低垂；采取无精打采的姿态。
To hang or droop; to adopt a limp posture
- 2.
以笨拙、懒散的方式走路。
To walk in a clumsy, lazy manner.
- 3.
使下垂或低垂；压低
To cause to hang down or droop; to depress.
- 4.
呈现下垂的姿态或举止
assume a drooping posture or carriage
懒散地走；拖着步子走；使下垂；使低垂；下垂或低垂；采取无精打采的姿态。；以笨拙、懒散的方式走路。；使下垂或低垂；压低
用法In use
Don't slouch in your chair; sit up straight.
用法提示：slouch 作动词，表示没精打采地坐，含弓背垂肩的姿态。
He slouched into the room with his hands in his pockets.
用法提示：slouched 是过去式，表示懒散或没精打采地走。
Stop slouching and stand up tall.
用法提示：slouching 是现在分词形式，表示维持弓背垂肩的姿势。
slouch in sth
表示以没精打采、弓背垂肩的姿势坐着或待在某处；in 后接座位、房间等地点。
He slouched in his chair during the whole meeting.
整个会议期间他都瘫坐在椅子上。
slouch over sth
强调身体向前弯、伏在某物上方，常见于 desk、laptop 等。
She was slouching over her desk, trying to stay awake.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- slouch in a chair
- 没精打采地坐在椅子里；瘫坐在椅子上
- Don't slouch in your chair; sit up straight.别瘫坐在椅子上，坐直了。
- slouch over one's desk
- 弓着背伏在书桌上；没精打采地趴在桌前
- He was slouching over his desk, too tired to work.他弓着背伏在书桌上，累得不想干活。
- slouch back
- 懒散地往后靠；向后瘫坐
- She slouched back in her seat and closed her eyes.她懒散地往后靠在座位上，闭上了眼睛。
- slouch down
- 缩着身子向下塌；往椅子里出溜
- The boy slouched down in his chair to hide behind the taller students.那个男孩缩着身子往椅子里出溜，躲在高个子同学后面。
- slouch against the wall
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
slouch 音近 couch（沙发）：赖在沙发上弓背垂肩，没精打采。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交谈中提醒坐姿、描述某人走路或站立姿态 slouch 作动词时多用于日常口语或非正式书面语，描述坐、站或走路时弓背垂肩、没精打采的样子；在正式文中较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
slouch（/slaʊtʃ/）与 couch、grouch、pouch、vouch、crouch、ouch 押韵，尾音均为 /aʊtʃ/。注意：拼写相似的 touch 读 /tʌtʃ/，并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.