Word · Frequency #21708
slouching
没精打采地坐（或站）；弓背垂肩
slouching is the present participle of slouch.
To hang or droop; to adopt a limp, drooping posture
指坐或站时低头弓背、显得懒散的样子
- 1.
To hang or droop; to adopt a limp posture
下垂或低垂；采取无精打采的姿态。
- 2.
To walk in a clumsy, lazy manner.
以笨拙、懒散的方式走路。
- 3.
To cause to hang down or droop; to depress.
使下垂或低垂；压低
- 4.
assume a drooping posture or carriage
呈现下垂的姿态或举止
懒散地走；拖着步子走；使下垂；使低垂；下垂或低垂；采取无精打采的姿态。；以笨拙、懒散的方式走路。；使下垂或低垂；压低
In use
Don't slouch in your chair; sit up straight.
He slouched into the room with his hands in his pockets.
Stop slouching and stand up tall.
Verb forms
base slouch · third person slouches · -ing slouching · past slouched · past participle slouched
描述懒散、萎靡的姿态，常用于负面语境。
Connections
Collocations
- slouch in a chair
- 没精打采地坐在椅子里；瘫坐在椅子上
- Don't slouch in your chair; sit up straight.别瘫坐在椅子上，坐直了。
- slouch over one's desk
- 弓着背伏在书桌上；没精打采地趴在桌前
- He was slouching over his desk, too tired to work.他弓着背伏在书桌上，累得不想干活。
- slouch back
- 懒散地往后靠；向后瘫坐
- She slouched back in her seat and closed her eyes.她懒散地往后靠在座位上，闭上了眼睛。
- slouch down
- 缩着身子向下塌；往椅子里出溜
- The boy slouched down in his chair to hide behind the taller students.那个男孩缩着身子往椅子里出溜，躲在高个子同学后面。
- slouch against the wall
- 没精打采地靠在墙上
- Several teenagers were slouching against the wall outside the shop.几个青少年没精打采地靠在商店外面的墙上。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
slouch 音近 couch（沙发）：赖在沙发上弓背垂肩，没精打采。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交谈中提醒坐姿、描述某人走路或站立姿态 slouch 作动词时多用于日常口语或非正式书面语，描述坐、站或走路时弓背垂肩、没精打采的样子；在正式文中较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
slouch（/slaʊtʃ/）与 couch、grouch、pouch、vouch、crouch、ouch 押韵，尾音均为 /aʊtʃ/。注意：拼写相似的 touch 读 /tʌtʃ/，并不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.