Word · Frequency #6762
shuddered
发抖;战栗;打颤
shuddered is the past of shudder.
核心释义
常用于人因恐惧或寒冷而颤抖
to shake suddenly and briefly because of fear, cold, or strong emotion
- 1.
因恐惧或惊恐而紧张地颤抖
To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.
- 2.
急剧震动
To vibrate jerkily.
- 3.
因寒冷而颤抖
shake, as from cold
剧烈震动;颤动;因恐惧或惊恐而紧张地颤抖;急剧震动;因寒冷而颤抖;战栗
用法In use
She shuddered when she heard the loud crash outside.
用法提示:shuddered 是动词 shudder 的过去式,表示因恐惧或惊吓而猛地发抖。
I shudder at the thought of speaking in public.
用法提示:shudder at 表示“一想到…就发抖”,其中 shudder 是动词原形。
The little dog shuddered with cold in the rain.
用法提示:shuddered with cold 表示“因寒冷而发抖”,是动词过去式。
shudder at sth
at 后接引起恐惧、厌恶或震惊的事物,如 the thought、the sight。
She shuddered at the thought of going back there.
一想到要回到那里,她就不寒而栗。
shudder to think (what/how/that...)
固定说法,后接 what、how 等引导的从句,表示不敢想像某事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shudder at the thought
- 一想到……就不寒而栗
- She shuddered at the thought of speaking in public.她一想到要在公众面前讲话就不寒而栗。
- shudder with fear
- 因恐惧而战栗
- He shuddered with fear as the door creaked open.门吱呀一声打开时,他吓得发抖。
- shudder in horror
- 惊恐地发抖
- The crowd shuddered in horror at the sight.看到这一幕,人群惊恐地发抖。
- make someone shudder
- 使某人战栗;让人不寒而栗
- The thought of eating insects makes me shudder.一想到吃昆虫就让我不寒而栗。
- shudder to think
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:shudder 听起来像“吓得”,吓得直发抖。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:叙事或文学描写、日常口语叙述、机械或车辆震动的描述 该词通常为中性表达,书面和口语中都较自然。多用于描述因恐惧、厌恶或寒冷而突然发抖,也可表示机器或车辆剧烈震动;具体语气随语境变化。
语法说明Grammar Note
这个词是不及物动词,后面不接宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
同韵(/ˈʌdɚ/):udder、rudder、judder 与 shudder 押韵,拼写都以 -udder 结尾。注意形近但不同音的词:shutter、stutter 虽含有 -utter,读作 /ˈʃʌtɚ/、/ˈstʌtɚ/,末尾是清辅音 /t/(美式英语中常发闪音),不算严格同韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.