Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #4274
shocked
震惊的；惊愕的；愤慨的
核心释义
surprised, startled, or taken aback, especially when also feeling indignant
- 1.
惊讶、震惊、困惑,尤其是愤慨时
Surprised, startled, confused, or taken aback, particularly when also indignant.
- 2.
受到震惊
Suffering from shock.
- 3.
受到冲击波影响、改变或转变
Affected, altered, or transformed by one or more shock waves.
- 4.
遭受电击
Subjected to electric shock.
休克状态的；被电击的；触电的；受冲击波影响的；受激波作用的；惊讶、震惊、困惑,尤其是愤慨时；受到震惊
用法In use
She was shocked to hear that her old school had closed.
用法提示：shocked 作表语形容词，表示“感到震惊的”，后接不定式说明使人震惊的事情。
I was absolutely shocked by the results of the experiment.
用法提示：shocked 作表语形容词，与 by 搭配引出令人震惊的对象。
He looked shocked when I told him the price.
用法提示：shocked 作表语形容词，描述人受惊后的神情或状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shocked to find
- 震惊地发现
- I was shocked to find that my car had been stolen.我震惊地发现我的车被偷了。
- shocked by
- 被…震惊
- Everyone was shocked by the sudden news.每个人都被这突如其来的消息震惊了。
- shocked at
- 对…感到震惊
- She was shocked at his rude behavior.她对他的粗鲁行为感到震惊。
- shocked silence
- 震惊的沉默
- The announcement was met with shocked silence.这一宣布引起了震惊的沉默。
- shocked expression
- 震惊的表情
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
shock（冲击）加-ed，想象被冲击后震惊的状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常对话、新闻报道、文学作品 通常用于表达强烈的情感反应，既适用于正式书面语也适用于非正式口语，比较常见于描述意外或负面事件。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'rocked', 'locked', 'knocked', and 'blocked' share the exact -ocked /ɒkt/ rhyme with 'shocked'. However, 'shook' looks similar but is pronounced /ʃʊk/ and does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.