the shock of sth/doing sth
of 后面接名词或动名词,指出引起震惊的事情。
The shock of losing her job left her unable to sleep.
失业带来的打击让她无法入睡。
电击;触电;冲击;撞击;减震器;避震器;激烈冲突;交战;一丛;一束;一绺
a sudden feeling of distress and disbelief caused by something bad
指心理上的震惊,区别于物理撞击。
突然的重击。
A sudden, heavy impact.
为干燥而堆放的禾束堆;禾束垛。
An arrangement of sheaves for drying; a stook.
意外坏事发生时的痛苦和难以置信感
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
减震器(通常指车辆悬架中的)。
A shock absorber (typically in the suspension of a vehicle).
一束或一团东西,如头发或草。
A tuft or bunch of something, such as hair or grass.
个人或群体进入战斗时的激烈冲突
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
偏微分方程的解中出现的间断。
A discontinuity arising in the solution of a partial differential equation.
电流通过身体引起的反射反应
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
添加到游泳池中以调节氯含量的化学剂。
A chemical added to a swimming pool to moderate the chlorine levels.
The news of the accident came as a great shock to everyone.
事故的消息让所有人都大为震惊。
用法提示:shock 作名词,表示“震惊”,与 come as a shock 搭配使用。
AI contextual example
She tried to hide her shock when she heard the result.
她听到结果时试图掩饰自己的震惊。
用法提示:shock 作名词,表示“震惊”,在此作 hide 的宾语。
AI contextual example
The initial shock wore off quickly, and she began to think clearly.
最初的震惊很快消退,她开始清醒地思考。
用法提示:shock 作名词,表示“震惊”,在句中作主语。
AI contextual example
of 后面接名词或动名词,指出引起震惊的事情。
The shock of losing her job left her unable to sleep.
失业带来的打击让她无法入睡。
表示处于震惊的状态,常与 be、go into 等连用。
She was in shock after the accident.
事故发生后,她一直处于震惊之中。
to 后面接受到影响的人或群体。
His sudden death came as a shock to us all.
他的突然去世让我们所有人都感到震惊。
词义较宽且中性,可指惊喜或惊吓;没有 shock 常带的强烈痛苦感,正式与口语均可。
比 shock 更强调难以置信,但同样中性偏强烈;多用于书面语,可与 shock 在 to one's 后互换,语气略正式。
侧重沮丧、灰心,不单纯指吓一跳;常接 at/by,语气较正式,悲伤成分多于惊恐。
语域高,常用在书面语;强调惊慌失措、一时不知如何应对,比 shock 更强烈和正式。
常用 a jolt 指一次突然的、快速的震惊,强度较低,多用于口语;也可指物理上的震动。
grammar · medium
易错句子I was very shock when I heard the news.
正确表达I was very shocked when I heard the news.
shock 是名词,不能作表语描述人的感受;描述人感到震惊要用形容词 shocked。这里需要形容词作表语。
grammar · medium
易错句子The accident was shock to everyone.
正确表达The accident was a shock to everyone.
表示‘令人震惊的事’时,shock 是可数名词,单数形式前必须加不定冠词 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was in a shock after the accident.
正确表达He was in shock after the accident.
表示‘处于震惊状态’时,shock 是不可数名词,固定搭配 in shock 中不加冠词 a。
本组反义词对应“shock”作名词时“因意外坏事而产生的痛苦和难以置信感”这一义项;其他义项如“电击”“冲击”等无直接反义词。
文化冲击;文化休克
Moving to a new country often causes culture shock.
移居新国家常常会引起文化冲击。
电击;触电
He got an electric shock from the faulty socket.
他被有故障的插座电到了。
减震器;避震器
The car's shock absorbers need replacing.
这辆汽车的减震器需要更换了。
处于震惊状态;目瞪口呆
She was in shock after hearing the news.
听到这个消息后,她惊呆了。
弹震症;战斗疲劳症
Soldiers in World War I suffered from shell shock.
一战中的士兵患有弹震症。
冲击波;激波
The explosion sent a shock wave through the building.
爆炸产生的冲击波震动了整栋楼。
指由突发事件造成的心理或身体伤害,常与shock的“震惊”义同现于事故、灾难语境。
在碰撞瞬间弹出以缓冲突然冲击,与shock的“突然重击”义相关。
由电流通过身体致死,直接关联shock的“电击”义。
车辆系统中包含shock absorber(减震器),与shock的“减震器”义相关。
shock的“禾束垛”义指由sheaves(禾束)堆成的干燥堆,见于农业语境。
极大的冲击;令人震惊的突然变化
The unexpected bill was a real shock to the system.
那张意外的账单真让人猝不及防。
文化冲击;文化休克
Moving to Japan gave me a serious culture shock.
搬到日本让我经历了严重的文化冲击。
高价标签带来的震惊
The new car has real sticker shock, but I still want it.
这辆新车的标价高得吓人,但我还是想要它。
未来冲击是指让个人在过短时间内经历过多变化而造成的毁灭性压力和困惑。
This definition comes from Alvin Toffler's 1970 book Future Shock, which describes the psychological overwhelm caused by rapid social and technological change.
这一定义出自阿尔文·托夫勒1970年的著作《未来的冲击》,该书描述了快速社会和技术变革带来的心理上的不堪重负。
震慑与敬畏
A military doctrine that aims to break an enemy's will through overwhelming force and spectacular display of power; the phrase entered popular culture during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
一种旨在通过压倒性武力和惊人的武力展示来摧毁敌人意志的军事理论;该说法因2003年伊拉克战争而进入大众文化。
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