Word · Frequency #3668
shames
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
shames is the plural of shame.
核心释义
the painful feeling of guilt, embarrassment, or dishonor about something you have done
- 1.
因意识到自己的不当或耻辱,或本应保密的事情被曝光而产生的不适或痛苦的感觉。
An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.
- 2.
因意识到不足或愧疚而痛苦的情感
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
- 3.
令人遗憾的事。
Something to regret.
- 4.
耻辱的状态
a state of dishonor
- 5.
招致或承受的谴责；耻辱；不名誉；嘲笑。
Reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision.
- 6.
不幸的事态发展
an unfortunate development
- 7.
羞耻的原因或理由；招致耻辱和羞辱的事物。
The cause or reason of shame; that which brings reproach and ignominy.
- 8.
可耻且私密的事物,尤指私处。
That which is shameful and private, especially private parts.
- 9.
羞耻心,抑制鲁莽行为的能力；对自己道德行为及他人看法的适当顾及；克制、节制、得体。
The capacity to be ashamed, inhibiting one from brazen behaviour; due regard for one's own moral conduct and how one is perceived by others; restraint, moderation, decency.
遗憾；可惜的事；耻辱；不光彩；羞辱；令人蒙羞的人（或事）；耻辱；私处；廉耻心；羞耻心
用法In use
He felt a deep sense of shame after lying to his parents.
用法提示：shame作为名词，表示因错误行为而产生的痛苦情感。
The team's defeat brought shame to the whole school.
用法提示：shame作为名词，表示耻辱的状态。
It's a shame that the concert was cancelled due to the rain.
用法提示：shame作为名词，表示不幸的事态发展。
one mistake brought shame to all his family
a shame (that + clause)
用于表示令人遗憾的事情。
It's a shame that you missed the party.
可惜你错过了聚会。
feel shame
指内心感到羞愧。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- feel shame
- 感到羞耻
- He felt shame for his dishonesty.他为自己的不诚实感到羞耻。
- sense of shame
- 羞耻感
- She has a strong sense of shame.她有很强的羞耻感。
- bring shame on
- 给...带来耻辱
- His behavior brought shame on the family.他的行为给家庭带来了耻辱。
- shame and disgrace
- 羞耻与耻辱
- The scandal caused them shame and disgrace.丑闻给他们带来了羞耻与耻辱。
- no shame
- 不知羞耻
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
shame音似‘是没’, 形容没面子而羞愧.
语境与语域Context & Register
Register: mixed. Typical contexts: personal emotion, social disgrace, unfortunate event. Note: 通常用于描述个人的羞耻感或社会上的耻辱，既可用于正式也可用于非正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用作可数单数，如‘a shame’，表示‘遗憾的事’；表示‘耻辱’时通常不可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above rhyme with 'shame' (/ʃeɪm/: vowel /eɪ/ + /m/). Note that 'shame' is spelled with 'ame', and all listed words share the same ending 'ame' pronounced /eɪm/. Beware of lookalikes like 'sham' (/ʃæm/) and 'some' (/sʌm/) which have different vowels.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.