Word · Frequency #23067
Fully loadedservitude
奴役；奴隶状态
核心释义
the condition of being a slave or being forced to work against one's will
- 1.
奴隶状态；奴役；被迫为他人劳动或听命,未经同意或违背意愿,无论是永久的还是在几乎无法控制的时期内。
The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.
- 2.
一种从低级财产所有权中分离出来的有限受益权,附加于高级财产或非所有者本人；最常见的形式是地役权。
A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.
地役权；役权；奴隶状态；奴役；被迫为他人劳动或听命,未经同意或违背意愿,无论是永久的还是在几乎无法控制的时期内。；一种从低级财产所有权中分离出来的有限受益权,附加于高级财产或非所有者本人；最常见的形式是地役权。；奴隶状态；惩役
用法In use
Many immigrants endured years of servitude before gaining their freedom.
用法提示：作名词，表示被奴役的状态
The criminal was sentenced to ten years of penal servitude.
用法提示：作名词，表示作为惩罚的劳役
He felt trapped in a state of financial servitude to the bank.
用法提示：作名词，比喻受制于人的状态
in servitude
表示处于被奴役的状态
They lived in servitude for generations.
生活在奴役中
servitude to
表示对某人的奴役
His servitude to the tyrant was total.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- indentured servitude
- 契约奴役
- Many immigrants were forced into indentured servitude.许多移民被迫沦为契约奴役。
- forced servitude
- 强制劳役
- The regime imposed forced servitude on political prisoners.该政权对政治犯实施强制劳役。
- in servitude
- 处于奴役状态
- The slaves lived in servitude for generations.这些奴隶世代生活在奴役中。
- escape from servitude
- 逃离奴役
- He managed to escape from servitude and flee to freedom.他设法逃离奴役，奔向自由。
- terms of servitude
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住词根'serv-'像'serve(服务)'，想象被强制永远服务他人，毫无自由，就是servitude奴役。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：历史与文学语境、正式书面语、法律文件（地役权） 该词整体属于正式用语，多用于历史、文学或法律书面语；在历史或抽象讨论中常指‘奴役/奴隶状态’，在法律语境中则指‘地役权’。日常口语中很少出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -itude 结尾，末尾弱读音节为 /ɪtjuːd/，但都与 servitude 不构成完全押韵：servitude 的重音在首音节 /sɜː/，而这些词的重音分别落在 /æ/、/ɡræ/、/læ/、/lɒn/、/mæɡ/、/sɒl/ 上。注意不要把 servitude 误读成 /ˈsɜːvaɪtjuːd/，也不要把它与拼写相似的 servile /ˈsɜːvaɪl/ 混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.