Word · Frequency #16849
separatist
分裂主义者；分离主义者
核心释义
a person who advocates separation or secession from a larger group, such as an established church or a country
- 1.
主张脱离已建立教会的人；各种教派或分裂运动的成员。
Someone who advocates separation from the established Church; a member of any of various sects or schismatic movements.
- 2.
主张脱离或分离出更大群体(如已建立的教会或国家联盟)的人。
an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)
- 3.
主张或寻求将一个国家或领土分裂为两个政治独立国家或领土的人。
A person who advocates or seeks the splitting of one country or territory into two politically independent countries or territories.
主张脱离已建立教会的人；各种教派或分裂运动的成员。；主张脱离或分离出更大群体(如已建立的教会或国家联盟)的人。；主张或寻求将一个国家或领土分裂为两个政治独立国家或领土的人。；分离主义者；独立派
用法In use
The documentary gave a voice to separatists who explained their hopes for independence.
用法提示：separatists 是名词复数形式，指主张分裂的人。
Several separatists were invited to the debate to present their views.
用法提示：separatists 作主语，表示持分裂主张的人。
She asked the separatists why they wanted to leave the country.
用法提示：separatists 作宾语，指主张分裂的人。
a separatist
可数名词，指主张分离的人。
He is a separatist who wants to leave the union.
他是一个想脱离联盟的分离主义者。
separatist [noun]
作定语时表示“分离主义的”，修饰后面的名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- separatist movement
- 分裂主义运动
- The separatist movement in the region has grown stronger over the past decade.该地区的分裂主义运动在过去十年中愈演愈烈。
- separatist group
- 分离主义团体
- Police arrested several members of the separatist group.警方逮捕了该分离主义团体的几名成员。
- separatist leader
- 分裂主义领导人
- The separatist leader called for peaceful talks with the government.这位分裂主义领导人呼吁与政府进行和平谈判。
- separatist violence
- 分裂主义暴力活动
- Separatist violence has displaced thousands of civilians.分裂主义暴力活动已使数千名平民流离失所。
- separatist sentiment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 separate（分离）+ -ist（人）：主张把国家或群体“分离”出去的人。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：政治新闻报道、历史与宗教讨论 该词通常用于政治、历史或宗教等正式或书面语境，比较常见于新闻报道和学术讨论，日常口语中使用较少。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The listed -ist words (artist, scientist, activist) share the same unstressed final /ɪst/ sound as separatist, but their stressed vowels differ, so they do not rhyme with it. Lookalikes to be careful with: separate can be pronounced /ˈsɛpəreɪt/ (verb) or /ˈsɛpərət/ (adjective), separation ends in /ʃən/, and separatism ends in /zəm/, not /tɪst/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.