Memory Tip
segregate 里藏着 gate(大门),像一扇门把同类隔开,所以意思是“分离的、隔开的”。
分离的;隔开的;隔离的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
分离的;隔开的;隔离的
Separated or selected; set apart from others of the same kind or from a larger mass.
The botanist treated this flower as a segregate species because it never interbred with the parent group.
植物学家把这种花视为一个分离种,因为它从不与亲本群体杂交。
可指与同类分开(如植物学用法),也可指从整体中分离并沿分界线聚集(技术用法)。
分离;选择
Separate; select.
与同类分开
Separated from others of the same kind.
从整体中分离并沿分界线聚集
Separate from a mass and collected together along lines of fraction.
The oil and water in the bottle remained segregate even after I shook it.
瓶中的油和水即使在我摇晃之后仍然保持分离。
The librarian kept the rare books segregate from the general collection.
图书管理员把珍本图书与普通藏书分开存放。
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segregate 里藏着 gate(大门),像一扇门把同类隔开,所以意思是“分离的、隔开的”。
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、historical or technical texts 作为形容词时,segregate 在现代英语中比较罕见,通常出现在正式或技术性书面语中,意思是“分离的、隔开的”;日常口语中更常用 segregated。
结尾拼写为 -gate 的词(delegate、navigate 等)与 segregate 的末尾读音都是 /ɡeɪt/;aggregate、desegregate、congregate 还共享拼写部分 gregate,其中 desegregate 的重读音节及其后部分与 segregate 完全相同,构成真正押韵。注意 integrate 拼写相近,但末尾 -grate 读作 /ɡreɪt/,多了一个 /r/,与 /ɡeɪt/ 不匹配。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.