Word · Frequency #8207
scumming
撇去（液体表面的）浮渣；撇沫
scumming is the present participle of scum.
核心释义
To remove the scum from the surface of a liquid.
- 1.
撇去(液体等)表面的浮渣
To remove the layer of scum from (a liquid etc.).
- 2.
将(某物)作为浮渣撇去
To remove (something) as scum.
- 3.
布满浮渣
To become covered with scum.
- 4.
撇去浮渣
remove the scum from
将…作为浮渣撇去；撇掉；布满浮渣；结浮沫；撇去(液体等)表面的浮渣；将(某物)作为浮渣撇去；布满浮渣
用法In use
The chef is scumming the broth to remove impurities.
用法提示：现在分词形式，表示正在进行的去除浮渣动作。
After boiling, she scummed the surface of the jam carefully.
用法提示：过去式形式，表示已完成的去除浮渣动作。
He always scums the soup before serving it to guests.
用法提示：一般现在时第三人称单数，表示习惯性动作。
scum sth
宾语是被撇去浮渣的液体，不是浮渣本身。
You should scum the broth before adding the vegetables.
你应该在加入蔬菜前撇去肉汤表面的浮沫。
scum sth off sth
宾语是被撇去的物质，后接 off 和所在表面。
She scummed the fat off the sauce.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scum off
- 撇去浮沫
- You should scum off the foam as soon as it rises to the top.泡沫一浮到表面，你就应该把它撇去。
- scum the soup
- 撇去汤里的浮沫
- She scummed the soup with a ladle before serving it.上汤前，她用长柄勺撇去了汤里的浮沫。
- scum over
- 结上一层浮渣
- The soup will scum over if you let it cool without stirring.如果放凉时不去搅动，汤就会结上一层浮渣。
近义词Synonyms
- skim
- 撇去(液体表面的浮沫、油脂等) · skim 是常见的中性动词；scum 特指撇去较脏的浮渣，日常口语中较少使用。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：/skʌm/ 像“似刮沫”，汤面浮沫叫 scum，用勺轻轻“刮”掉这层，动作就是动词 scum。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：cooking: removing scum from boiling broth or jam、industrial: skimming surface impurities from liquid in tanks、environmental: clearing scum from ponds or wastewater 作为动词，scum 多用于书面或技术性较强的语境，指撇去液体表面的浮渣或使表面结出浮渣；日常口语中更常说 skim (off) the scum，因此这里按正式用法标注。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，后接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音上，scum 与 drum、sum、hum、glum、thumb 押韵，均为 /ʌm/（thumb 的 -umb 拼写中 b 不发音）。注意拼写形似的 scam /skæm/（元音为 /æ/）和 skim /skɪm/（元音为 /ɪ/）发音不同，勿混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.