a scratch
collocation一条抓痕；一道擦伤
The table has a scratch on the surface.
桌子上有一道擦痕。
划痕；擦伤
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划痕；擦伤
A mark or small wound made by scratching a surface
I got a scratch on my arm from the cat.
我的胳膊被猫抓了一道划痕。
通过抓挠在表面上造成的破坏、痕迹或浅划痕。
A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.
抓挠皮肤以缓解瘙痒或刺激的行为。
An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.
起跑线(最初是简单地在地上划的线),如拳击中。
A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.
在跳远、铁饼、链球、铅球等体育项目中,在正式启动信号前触碰或越过起点的技术错误。
A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.
The scratch on the table is barely noticeable.
桌子上的刮痕几乎看不出来。
He had several scratches on his face after the fight.
打架后他脸上有几处抓痕。
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一条抓痕；一道擦伤
The table has a scratch on the surface.
桌子上有一道擦痕。
毫发无损地
He survived the accident without a scratch.
他在这场事故中毫发无损。
深的划痕
The car door had a deep scratch from the key.
车门上有一个被钥匙划出的深痕。
抓痕；划痕
The cat left scratch marks on the sofa.
猫在沙发上留下了抓痕。
轻微擦伤
It's just a minor scratch, nothing serious.
只是轻微的擦伤，不严重。
从头开始，白手起家
She built her business from scratch.
她白手起家创办了自己的企业。
达到标准，合格
His performance wasn't up to scratch.
他的表现没有达到标准。
触及表面，浅尝辄止
We only scratched the surface of the problem.
我们只是触及了问题的表面。
我们从零开始。
This line is from the movie 'The Social Network' (2010), spoken by Mark Zuckerberg when he and Eduardo Saverin decide to build the Facebook website from the beginning.
这句话出自电影《社交网络》(2010年)，由马克·扎克伯格所说，当时他和爱德华多·萨维林决定从零开始建立Facebook网站。
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用指甲抓黑板发出 scratch 声，中文就是'抓痕'。
中性或非正式语境，常用于描述物体表面的轻微损伤，如划痕、擦伤等。注：作为名词时，'scratch'通常指抓痕或擦伤，多见于日常对话和非正式书面语，在技术或体育领域也有特定用法（如零分、起跑线）。
All listed words rhyme with 'scratch' (/skrætʃ/), sharing the ending /ætʃ/. Words like 'stretch' (/stretʃ/) look similar but do not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.