scratch

通过抓挠在表面上造成的破坏、痕迹或浅划痕。

A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.

抓挠皮肤以缓解瘙痒或刺激的行为。

An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.

起跑线(最初是简单地在地上划的线),如拳击中。

A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.

在跳远、铁饼、链球、铅球等体育项目中,在正式启动信号前触碰或越过起点的技术错误。

A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.

在让步赛中最后出发的骑手。

The last riders to depart in a handicap race.

异常现象。

An aberration.

在比赛开始前退出的马。

A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.

轻微伤害。

A minor injury.

喂鸡的饲料,通常是几种常见谷物的混合物。

A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.

在非常潮湿或泥泞的地方使用过的马的脚跟上,细小但疼痛和麻烦的擦伤,覆盖着痂。

Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.

维尔京群岛音乐的一种类型,更为人知的是fungi。

A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.

糟糕的书写,尤指难以辨认的笔迹。

Poor handwriting; especially, illegibly so.

无,零。尤其用于纸牌游戏或体育运动中,也用于“从头开始”等表达。

Nothing, zero. Used especially in card games or sports, but also expressions like "from scratch".