without scathe
常用于强调未受损害。
He survived the crash without scathe.
他在事故中毫发无损地幸存下来。
损害某物或某人的行为；危害；损伤
损害某物或某人的行为
the act of damaging something or someone
The storm caused great scathe to the coastal village.
暴风雨对沿海村庄造成了巨大的损害。
用法提示：名词scathe在此表示‘损害’或‘伤害’，作宾语。
He escaped from the accident without scathe.
他在这场事故中毫发无损地逃脱了。
用法提示：名词scathe用于介词without后，表示‘损伤’。
The ancient artifact suffered scathe from the fire.
这件古代文物因火灾受到了损伤。
用法提示：名词scathe在此表示‘损伤’，作宾语。
常用于强调未受损害。
He survived the crash without scathe.
他在事故中毫发无损地幸存下来。
多用于书面语，现代英语中常被 harm 或 damage 替代。
The flood caused great scathe to the village.
洪水给村庄造成了巨大损害。
grammar · medium
易错句子The storm scathed the crops.
正确表达The storm caused scathe to the crops.
scathe 是名词，意为'危害、损伤'，不能直接用作及物动词。学习者受中文'损害'是动词的影响，误将 scathe 当作动词使用。正确的表达应使用'caused scathe to'来表示'对…造成损害'。
grammar · medium
易错句子The accident resulted in many scathes.
正确表达The accident resulted in much scathe.
scathe 作为名词是不可数名词，不能加复数 -s。学习者可能受汉语中'损害'可用量词修饰且无单复数变化的影响，但英语中不可数名词不用复数。应使用 much 修饰，且保持单数形式。
scathing是形容词，表示严厉批评；scathe是名词，表示损害。
scald指烫伤，scathe指一般的损害。
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