scathe + noun/pronoun
常使用否定形式。
The storm did not scathe the village.
暴风雨没有损害村庄。
一般现在时
He scathes his critics.
他痛斥他的批评者。
一般过去时
She scathed her opponent's reputation.
她损害了对手的名声。
现在进行时
They are scathing his work.
他们正在痛斥他的工作。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 scathed。
The frost scathed the young plants, causing them to wilt.
霜冻损伤了幼苗，导致它们枯萎。
用法提示：作为动词，表示对植物造成物理损伤。
Her reputation was scathed by the false accusations.
她的名誉因虚假指控而受到损害。
用法提示：作为动词，表示对名誉造成伤害。
The critic scathed the novel with a harsh review.
评论家以严厉的评论痛斥了这部小说。
用法提示：作为动词，表示严厉批评或痛斥。
常使用否定形式。
The storm did not scathe the village.
暴风雨没有损害村庄。
被动语态常见。
He was scathed by the criticism.
他受到批评的伤害。
grammar · medium
易错句子The storm caused scathe to the crops.
正确表达The storm scathed the crops.
错误: 将'scathe'用作了名词。根据权威词性标注，'scathe'在本条目中为动词，表示'伤害、损害'，应用作谓语动词。中文学习者可能受'造成损害'结构影响而误用名词形式，应改为动词形式'scathed'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He gave a scathe speech.
正确表达He gave a scathing speech.
错误: 将动词'scathe'用作形容词。正确的形容词形式是'scathing'，意为'严厉批评的、尖刻的'。学习者可能混淆了动词与形容词的用法，应使用形容词'scathing'来修饰'speech'。
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