Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #18979
ruthlessness
无情;冷酷;残忍
The property of being ruthless.
- 1.
The property of being ruthless.
无情;残忍;冷酷。
无情;残忍;冷酷。
In use
The dictator's ruthlessness caused the suffering of millions.
She was shocked by the ruthlessness of the corporate world.
The general's ruthlessness in battle earned him a fearsome reputation.
the ruthlessness of [noun]
The ruthlessness of the dictator horrified the world.
独裁者的冷酷震惊了世界。
with ruthlessness
He pursued his goals with ruthlessness.
他冷酷地追求自己的目标。
ruthlessness in [noun/gerund]
表示在某方面的冷酷无情的结构。
Her ruthlessness in negotiations made her a formidable opponent.
她在谈判中的冷酷使她成为一个强大的对手。
Common mistakes
He is ruthlessness.He is ruthless.
“ruthlessness”是名词,不能用作形容词。应使用其形容词形式“ruthless”来描述人的性格。
He showed many ruthlessnesses.He showed great ruthlessness.
“ruthlessness”是不可数名词,不能加复数词尾-s。表达程度时应用“great”或“much”等修饰不可数名词的词。
Connections
Collocations
- ruthlessness in
- 在……方面的冷酷无情
- Her ruthlessness in negotiations made her a feared opponent.她在谈判中的冷酷无情使她成为一个令人畏惧的对手。
- with ruthlessness
- 凶狠地;冷酷地
- The army crushed the rebellion with ruthlessness.军队残酷地镇压了叛乱。
- show ruthlessness
- 表现出冷酷无情
- The coach showed ruthlessness when cutting players from the team.教练在淘汰队员时表现得冷酷无情。
- the ruthlessness of
- ……的残酷无情
- The ruthlessness of the attack shocked the world.那次袭击的残酷无情震惊了世界。
- sheer ruthlessness
- 极度的冷酷无情
- The sheer ruthlessness of his ambition alienated his allies.他野心中极度的冷酷无情使盟友疏远了他。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
露丝(Ruth)被伤透后,对谁都毫无怜悯:ruth 古义即怜悯,-less 表无,-ness 名词化,记住冷酷无情。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:政治与商业讨论、严肃新闻与历史叙述、文学与心理描写 该词是中性书面词,多用于严肃或分析性语境,例如新闻评论、政治与商业分析、历史与文学描写等;日常口语中不算常见,但在评价人物或决策时也可使用。比较常见于正式或需要强调客观分析的场合。
Grammar Note
不可数名词,表示抽象概念。
Pronunciation & Spelling
在这些词中,只有 toothlessness /ˈtuːθləsnəs/ 与 ruthlessness 真正押韵(重读元音 /uː/ 及之后的 /θləsnəs/ 相同)。ruthless 和 ruthlessly 共享词根 /ˈruːθləs/ 读音,但因 ruthlessness 多了 /nəs/ 音节而不押韵。mercilessness、recklessness、hopelessness 拼写上以 -lessness 结尾,但重读元音不同,读音并不相同,不要按拼写类推。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.