Word · Frequency #9674
rusty
生锈的
核心释义
covered with rust
- 1.
生锈的或被锈腐蚀的。
Marked or corroded by rust.
- 2.
变色且腐臭的；有陈腐味的。
Discolored and rancid; reasty.
- 3.
覆盖着锈或由锈构成的
covered with or consisting of rust
- 4.
铁锈色的,微红的或红棕色的。
Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown.
- 5.
呈锈褐色的
of the brown color of rust
- 6.
缺乏近期经验,生疏的,尤其是在技能或活动方面。
Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity.
- 7.
因荒废而生疏的
impaired in skill by neglect
- 8.
感染了称为锈病的真菌性植物病害的。
Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.
生疏的；荒废的；铁锈色的；红棕色的；患锈病的；腐臭的；变质的；生锈的或被锈腐蚀的。
用法In use
The garden gate is so rusty that it squeaks every time we open it.
用法提示：此处 rusty 作表语形容词，表示物体表面生锈的状态。
After a long break from coding, my Python skills are still quite rusty.
用法提示：此处 rusty 比喻技能因缺乏练习而生疏，作表语形容词。
The autumn leaves turned a rusty red before they fell to the ground.
用法提示：此处 rusty 修饰颜色，表示铁锈般的红棕色，作定语形容词。
a rusty machine
rusty deposits
be rusty
The old gate is rusty.
那扇旧门生锈了。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rusty nail
- 生锈的钉子
- Be careful of that rusty nail sticking out of the board.小心那块木板上的生锈钉子。
- rusty metal
- 生锈的金属
- The old gate was made of rusty metal that creaked in the wind.那扇旧门由生锈的金属制成，在风中吱吱作响。
- rusty skills
- 生疏的技能
- After years of not practicing, my piano skills have become rusty.多年不练习后，我的钢琴技巧变得生疏了。
- rusty memory
- 衰退的记忆
- His rusty memory failed him when he tried to recall the details.当他试图回忆细节时，他衰退的记忆让他失望了。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一把生锈的锁，既指金属腐蚀，也比喻技能生疏。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：金属物件、户外设备 该词通常用于描述金属因氧化而生锈的状态，属于中性语境，适用于日常和技术性描述。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作表语表示“生疏的”，作定语表示“生锈的”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending with 'usty' (pronounced /ʌsti/) rhyme with 'rusty': dusty, gusty, lusty, crusty, musty, trusty. However, words like 'hasty' (/heɪsti/), 'nasty' (/næsti/), and 'tasty' (/teɪsti/) are spelled similarly but have different vowel sounds, so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.