be rusty
The old gate is rusty.
那扇旧门生锈了。
生锈的
rustiest — superlative of rusty
生疏的;荒废的;铁锈色的;红棕色的;患锈病的;腐臭的;变质的;生锈的或被锈腐蚀的。
covered with rust
生锈的或被锈腐蚀的。
Marked or corroded by rust.
变色且腐臭的;有陈腐味的。
Discolored and rancid; reasty.
覆盖着锈或由锈构成的
covered with or consisting of rust
铁锈色的,微红的或红棕色的。
Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown.
呈锈褐色的
of the brown color of rust
缺乏近期经验,生疏的,尤其是在技能或活动方面。
Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity.
因荒废而生疏的
impaired in skill by neglect
感染了称为锈病的真菌性植物病害的。
Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust.
The garden gate is so rusty that it squeaks every time we open it.
花园的门锈得厉害,每次我们打开它都会吱吱作响。
用法提示:此处 rusty 作表语形容词,表示物体表面生锈的状态。
AI contextual example
After a long break from coding, my Python skills are still quite rusty.
在长时间不写代码之后,我的 Python 技能仍然相当生疏。
用法提示:此处 rusty 比喻技能因缺乏练习而生疏,作表语形容词。
AI contextual example
The autumn leaves turned a rusty red before they fell to the ground.
秋叶在落地前变成了铁锈红色。
用法提示:此处 rusty 修饰颜色,表示铁锈般的红棕色,作定语形容词。
AI contextual example
The old gate is rusty.
那扇旧门生锈了。
常指技能因荒废而退步
I have gotten rusty on my French since I stopped practicing.
停止练习后,我的法语变得生疏了。
指对某事物不熟练或生疏
He is rusty with the new software updates.
他对新的软件更新不熟悉。
corroded强调化学腐蚀过程,比rusty正式,常用于金属、管道等
tarnished侧重金属表面变暗,语气较委婉,常用于珠宝、银器等
rusted与rusty基本同义,但rusted更强调已经生锈的状态
grammar · medium
易错句子My English is rusted.
正确表达My English is rusty.
误将'rusty'用作过去分词'rusted',但这里需要形容词表示状态。'rusted'强调被锈覆盖的动作,而'rusty'才是正确的形容词形式,用于描述语言技能生疏。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am rusty for playing the piano.
正确表达I am rusty on playing the piano.
中文中'对...生疏'常对应'在...方面',因此误用介词'for'。英语中表示对某技能生疏时,常用介词'on'或'at',如'rusty on playing the piano'。
rusty表示生锈的或荒疏的,rustic表示乡村风格的或质朴的,两者拼写相近但含义不同
rusty指生锈的或荒疏的,crusty指表面有硬皮的或性格暴躁的,发音相似但意义不同
生锈的钉子
Be careful of that rusty nail sticking out of the board.
小心那块木板上的生锈钉子。
生锈的金属
The old gate was made of rusty metal that creaked in the wind.
那扇旧门由生锈的金属制成,在风中吱吱作响。
生疏的技能
After years of not practicing, my piano skills have become rusty.
多年不练习后,我的钢琴技巧变得生疏了。
衰退的记忆
His rusty memory failed him when he tried to recall the details.
当他试图回忆细节时,他衰退的记忆让他失望了。
root
suffix
现在我正在雨中生锈。
After not playing guitar for years, he felt rusty.
多年没有弹吉他,他感到生疏了。
我有点生疏了。
She was rusty on her Spanish after a long break.
长期休息后,她的西班牙语变得生疏了。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.