Word · Frequency #12645
ruffle
荷叶边；褶边；饰边
核心释义
A gathered or curled strip of fabric used as trim or decoration.
- 1.
用作装饰的褶边或卷曲布条。
Any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration.
- 2.
骚动；不安；喧闹。
Disturbance; agitation; commotion.
- 3.
低沉颤动的鼓声,比滚奏更轻；轻擂鼓声。
A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruff.
- 4.
几种美洲海螺属(Fulgur)海洋腹足类动物的相连大型卵囊串。
The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.
骚动；纷乱；不安；轻擂鼓声；轻击鼓声；（美洲峨螺属的）串状卵荚；卵鞘串；用作装饰的褶边或卷曲布条。；骚动；不安；喧闹。
用法In use
The little girl's dress was adorned with delicate white ruffles around the neckline and sleeves.
用法提示：名词，指衣服上的装饰性褶边
A gentle breeze ruffled the surface of the lake, creating tiny ruffles that sparkled in the sunlight.
用法提示：名词，指水面上的波纹
She added a ruffle of lace to the pillowcase to give it a vintage look.
用法提示：名词，指装饰性皱褶
a ruffle of [fabric/water]
指布料或水面上的波纹状装饰或起伏。
The dress had a delicate ruffle of lace at the neckline.
这条裙子的领口有一圈精致的蕾丝皱褶。
with ruffles
描述衣物带有褶皱装饰。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a ruffle of lace
- 一条蕾丝荷叶边
- The neckline is decorated with a ruffle of lace.领口饰有蕾丝荷叶边。
- sleeve ruffles
- 袖子荷叶边
- Her costume had white sleeve ruffles.她的演出服有白色袖子荷叶边。
- a dress with ruffles
- 带荷叶边的连衣裙
- She wore a dress with ruffles to the wedding.她穿了一条带荷叶边的连衣裙去参加婚礼。
- ruffles and bows
- 荷叶边和蝴蝶结
- The shop window was full of ribbons, ruffles and bows.商店橱窗里摆满了缎带、荷叶边和蝴蝶结。
- a ruffle of drums
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 ruff（皱领）的读音，把衣服上波浪形的褶边想象成 ruffle 荷叶边。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：sewing/fashion、formal/literary writing、music/military drumming 作为名词，ruffle在不同义项中语域有别：表示“褶边/饰边”时在日常缝纫、服装语境中通常为中性；表示“骚动/不安”时多用于书面或较正式叙述；表示“轻擂鼓声”时多见于音乐或军鼓等专业场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常用复数形式，如'ruffles on a dress'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
muffle、shuffle、scuffle、truffle 与 ruffle 押韵，都读 /ʌfəl/，拼写中也都有 'uffle'。注意形近词 raffle（/ˈræfəl/）和 rifle（/ˈraɪfəl/）拼写相似，但发音并不相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.