1
rough + noun
描述物体表面不平滑。
The cat's tongue felt rough.
猫的舌头感觉很粗糙。
粗糙的；不平滑的；凹凸不平的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
粗糙的；不平滑的；凹凸不平的
Not smooth; having an uneven surface.
The cat's tongue felt rough.
猫的舌头感觉很粗糙。
不平滑；凹凸不平的。
Not smooth; uneven.
粗略的；草率的；未完成的。
Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
汹涌的；动荡的。
Turbulent.
粗糙的
having or caused by an irregular surface
The cat's tongue felt rough against my hand.
猫的舌头在我的手上感觉很粗糙。
AI contextual example
This sandpaper is rougher than the one we used yesterday.
这张砂纸比我们昨天用的那张更粗糙。
AI contextual example
After years of use, the wooden floor became rough and needed refinishing.
经过多年的使用，木地板变得粗糙，需要重新打磨。
AI contextual example
trees with rough bark
树皮粗糙的树。
WordNet
描述物体表面不平滑。
The cat's tongue felt rough.
猫的舌头感觉很粗糙。
表示对某人或某事物造成困难或伤害。
This schedule is rough on beginners.
这个日程安排对初学者来说很艰难。
表示不精确的、粗略的。
I need a rough estimate of the cost.
我需要一个大致的成本估算。
Not this
I have rough 100 dollars.
Use this
I have roughly 100 dollars.
rough 是形容词，不能直接修饰动词或数量词；表示‘大约’时应该用副词 roughly。
Not this
He is rough to his children.
Use this
He is rough with his children.
表示‘对某人粗暴’时，介词常用 with，而不是 to。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
粗略估计
Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost?
你能给我一个粗略的费用估计吗？
草稿
I've written a rough draft of the essay.
我已经写了文章的草稿。
汹涌的大海
The ship struggled through the rough sea.
船在汹涌的海浪中艰难前行。
崎岖的地形
The hike passed through rough terrain.
徒步旅行经过了崎岖的地形。
粗哑的嗓音
He spoke in a rough voice due to his cold.
他因为感冒说话声音粗哑。
粗暴对待
The prisoner suffered rough treatment.
囚犯遭受了粗暴的对待。
混战；激烈的竞争
The kids enjoyed a rough and tumble in the playground.
孩子们在操场上开心地打闹了一番。
美中不足；有些粗糙
His presentation was rough around the edges but full of good ideas.
他的演讲有些粗糙，但充满了好的想法。
过艰苦的生活
We decided to rough it on our camping trip without any modern amenities.
我们决定在露营旅行中过艰苦的生活，不带任何现代化设施。
Use rough naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
对比光滑的smooth，想象砂纸的粗糙面，记住rough=粗糙。
选择'不十分精确或正确'义项，对应中文'大致、粗略'。此用法语气中性，多用于描述估计、时间、数量等非精确信息，常见于口语和书面语。
通常用于描述表面或质地，可与比较级形式连用
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.