room with sb
表示与某人合住一个房间或公寓。
I room with my cousin in New York.
我和表弟在纽约合住一个房间。
住宿;寄宿;合住
rooms — third person singular of room
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
住宿;寄宿;合住
to live in a room, especially as a boarder or tenant; to share a room with someone
I room with my cousin in New York.
我和表弟在纽约合住一个房间。
居住,尤指作为寄宿者或租客。
To reside, especially as a boarder or tenant.
分配房间;给......安排房间。
To assign to a room; to allocate a room to.
room
Base
原形
rooms
3rd person
第三人称单数
rooming
-ing
现在分词
roomed
Past
过去式
roomed
Past participle
过去分词
He rooms with his friend.
他和他的朋友合住。
She roomed in a small apartment last year.
去年她住在一个小公寓里。
They are rooming together this semester.
这个学期他们住在一起。
动词形式规则变化
I roomed with a friend during college.
大学期间我和一个朋友合住一间房间。
She rooms in the dormitory.
她住在宿舍里。
They are rooming together this semester.
这学期他们合住在一起。
表示与某人合住一个房间或公寓。
I room with my cousin in New York.
我和表弟在纽约合住一个房间。
用于指两人或多人一起合住。
They decided to room together next semester.
他们决定下学期合住。
指在某地居住或住宿,较少用。
She rooms in a small apartment downtown.
她在市中心的一个小公寓里住宿。
Not this
I room my friend.
Use this
I room with my friend.
room作为动词表示'合住'时为不及物动词,需加介词with;中文直译'我和朋友同住'易遗漏介词。
Not this
I am room with my friend.
Use this
I am rooming with my friend.
动词room作谓语时需根据时态正确变形,表示'正在合住'用现在分词形式;中文无动词变形,易漏掉-ing。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
与某人合住
She rooms with a classmate in a small apartment.
她在一个小公寓里与一位同学合住。
寄宿公寓;出租房间的房屋
He found a cheap rooming house near the university.
他在大学附近找到了一间便宜的寄宿公寓。
被安排与某人同住
I was roomed with two exchange students last year.
去年我被安排与两名交换生同住。
与…同住;与…合住一室
I roomed with my best friend during our first year at university.
大学第一年,我和我最好的朋友同住一个房间。
一起合住;同住一室
They decided to room together while studying in London.
他们决定在伦敦学习期间一起合住。
发长 /uː/ 音 (如 food, boot)
Use rooms naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
动词 room 就像把名词 room 当住所用:住在某个房间就是 room(寄宿),给别人安排房间也是 room(分配房间)。
语域:mixed 常见场景:合住/大学宿舍、酒店或宿舍分配房间 作动词时,“room” 的语体随用法略有不同:表示“居住、合住”(如 room with)通常比较中性,常见于日常口语和大学生活;表示“给…安排房间”则多用于酒店、宿舍等管理场景,稍正式。使用时可根据搭配和语境判断。
这些词都以 -oom 拼写,读作 /uːm/,与 room /ɹuːm/ 押韵:broom、groom、gloom、boom、doom、loom。注意不要被拼写误导:blood /blʌd/ 和 flood /flʌd/ 中的 oo 发 /ʌ/,good /ɡʊd/ 和 foot /fʊt/ 中的 oo 发 /ʊ/,都与 room 的 /uː/ 不同。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
Watch the sound change