Word · Frequency #5446
rifle
步枪；来复枪
核心释义
A shoulder firearm with a long barrel and spiral grooves inside that spin the bullet for greater range and accuracy.
- 1.
肩射火器；长膛线枪管提供更好的射程和精度
A firearm fired from the shoulder; improved range and accuracy is provided by a long, rifled barrel.
- 2.
一种长枪管、有膛线的肩扛式火器
a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore
- 3.
带膛线的火炮
An artillery piece with a rifled barrel.
- 4.
用砂纸或类似材料覆盖的木条,用于磨镰刀
A strip of wood covered with emery or a similar material, used for sharpening scythes.
线膛炮；磨镰刀板；肩射火器；长膛线枪管提供更好的射程和精度；一种长枪管、有膛线的肩扛式火器；带膛线的火炮
用法In use
John carefully cleaned his rifle before the hunting trip.
用法提示：这里“rifle”作名词，意为“步枪”，作为动词“cleaned”的宾语。
The soldiers carried their rifles during the parade.
用法提示：这里“rifles”是名词“rifle”的复数形式，表示多支步枪。
He aimed the rifle at the target.
用法提示：这里“rifle”作名词，作为动词“aimed”的宾语，表示用于瞄准的武器。
he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired
a rifle with + 名词短语
with 短语放在名词后作定语，用来说明步枪的外形或构造特点。
She bought a rifle with a long barrel.
她买了一把长枪管的步枪。
fire a rifle from the shoulder
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- assault rifle
- 突击步枪
- The soldier carried an assault rifle.士兵携带了一支突击步枪。
- hunting rifle
- 猎枪
- He bought a hunting rifle for the season.他买了一支猎枪用于狩猎季节。
- rifle range
- 射击场
- They practiced at the rifle range every weekend.他们每个周末都在射击场练习。
- sniper rifle
- 狙击步枪
- The sniper used a high-powered sniper rifle.狙击手使用了一把高威力的狙击步枪。
- rifle shot
- 步枪射击
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
步枪（rifle）的枪管内有螺旋膛线，发音近似'来福'。
语境与语域Context & Register
常见场景：军事、狩猎、射击运动 通常用于军事、狩猎或射击运动等正式或专业语境，但也可在一般讨论中出现。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为rifles
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'trifle' and 'stifle' truly rhyme with 'rifle' (/raɪfəl/). 'Title', 'bridal', and 'idle' share the /aɪ/ vowel and -le ending but differ in the preceding consonant sound. 'Rife' lacks the final -l but has the same initial consonant cluster.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.