Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #14678
reproaches
责备;指责
reproaches is the plural of reproach.
A mild rebuke or criticism; an expression of disapproval.
- 1.
A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.
温和的责备,或隐含的批评。
- 2.
a mild rebuke or criticism
温和的责备或批评
- 3.
Disgrace or shame.
耻辱或羞愧。
- 4.
disgrace or shame
耻辱或羞愧
- 5.
An object of scorn.
被轻蔑的对象。
耻辱;羞愧;使…蒙羞的人或事物;耻辱;温和的责备,或隐含的批评。;温和的责备或批评;耻辱或羞愧。
In use
She accepted the reproach without argument, knowing she deserved it.
His tone was full of reproach when he spoke about the broken promise.
He gave me a look of reproach that made me feel guilty.
words of reproach
he brought reproach upon his family
beyond reproach
固定搭配,其中的 reproach 为不可数名词,表示“批评、指责”;不能用复数形式。
The company's safety record is beyond reproach.
公司的安全记录无可指责。
a reproach to sb/sth
此处 reproach 为可数名词,常用单数,指“使人蒙羞的人或事物”,后接 to 引出受影响的对象。
Connections
Collocations
- above reproach
- 无可指责;无可挑剔
- The company's accounting practices are above reproach.这家公司的会计操作无可指责。
- a look of reproach
- 责备的目光
- She gave him a look of reproach when he interrupted her.他打断她时,她向他投去责备的目光。
- a reproach to
- ……的耻辱;使……蒙羞的人或事物
- The high rate of homelessness is a reproach to the city's leaders.居高不下的无家可归率是这座城市领导者的耻辱。
- hurl reproaches at
- 对……大加责备;厉声斥责
- He hurled reproaches at the driver who had crashed into his car.他对撞了他车的司机大加责备。
Idioms & figurative uses
- above reproach
- 无可指责的;无懈可击的The CEO insisted that all business dealings be above reproach.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
reproach ≈ re(又)+ proach(像approach接近)→ 又把过错拉近眼前来责备,即“责备、指责”。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、literary texts、moral or ethical discussion reproach 作名词时通常用于正式或书面语境,多出现在文学作品、正式演讲或对道德行为的评价中;日常口语中较少使用,比较常见于书面表达。
Grammar Note
既可作可数名词(如a reproach)也可作不可数名词(如without reproach)
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 reproach 一样,重读音节都以 /oʊtʃ/ 押韵:approach, broach, poach, roach, coach, encroach。注意拼写相似的 breach, preach, reach 读作 /iːtʃ/,与 /oʊtʃ/ 并不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.