Word · Frequency #27236
relativisms
相对主义
relativisms is the plural of relativism.
核心释义
the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
- 1.
相对主义,尤其在伦理或美学中,认为真理和道德价值的观念不是绝对的,而是相对于持有者而言的。
The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.
- 2.
特定哲学家或思想学派所倡导的具体相对主义理论。
A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought.
相对主义,尤其在伦理或美学中,认为真理和道德价值的观念不是绝对的,而是相对于持有者而言的。;特定哲学家或思想学派所倡导的具体相对主义理论。;相对论
用法In use
Cultural relativism asks us to understand a practice within its own context.
用法提示:relativism 是名词,此处指相对主义学说,在句中作主语。
She studied moral relativism in her philosophy class and found it challenging.
用法提示:relativism 是名词,前面有形容词 moral 修饰,在句中作宾语。
Some scholars argue that relativism makes it hard to judge any culture as better than another.
用法提示:relativism 是名词,在 that 宾语从句中作主语,表示相对主义观点。
relativism about [topic]
about 引出相对主义所涉及的具体领域或对象。
The debate centers on relativism about moral values.
这场辩论围绕关于道德价值的相对主义展开。
relativism in [field]
in 后接学科或领域,如 ethics、science、culture。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- moral relativism
- 道德相对主义
- Moral relativism is often contrasted with moral absolutism.道德相对主义常常与道德绝对主义相对照。
- cultural relativism
- 文化相对主义
- Cultural relativism encourages us to understand behavior in its own cultural context.文化相对主义鼓励我们在其自身的文化语境中理解行为。
- epistemological relativism
- 认识论相对主义
- Epistemological relativism questions whether objective knowledge is possible.认识论相对主义质疑客观知识是否可能。
- radical relativism
- 激进相对主义
- Radical relativism denies any universal standards of truth.激进相对主义否认存在任何普遍的真理标准。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把它拆成 relative + ism:判断标准都是“相对”的,随人随境而变,没有放之四海皆准的绝对。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:哲学讨论、学术写作 relativism 多用于哲学、伦理学等学术语境,属于正式用语;日常口语中较少出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 relativism 一样以 -ism 结尾,但重音元音不同,因此并不押韵。注意 relativist /ˈrɛlətɪvɪst/ 看起来像以 -t 结尾,实际以 /ɪst/ 结尾,读音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.