1
the rationing of sth
定冠词 the 后接 rationing，再用 of 引出配给的对象；这种结构将配给作为一项行为来表述。
The rationing of petrol was introduced during the oil crisis.
在石油危机期间，政府开始实行汽油的定量配给。
定量配给；限额配给
rationings — plural of rationing
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
定量配给；限额配给
the act of rationing
The rationing of petrol was introduced during the oil crisis.
在石油危机期间，政府开始实行汽油的定量配给。
配给量；定量。
A ration.
对稀缺资源(如食物或燃料)的配给供应；通常在战时实行。
Controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime.
The government introduced food rationing to ensure everyone got a fair share.
政府实行食物定量配给，以确保每人得到公平的一份。
Water rationing begins tomorrow because of the drought.
由于干旱，明天开始实行用水限量配给。
Many older people still remember the rationing of sugar during the war.
许多老一辈人仍记得战时砂糖定量配给的情形。
定冠词 the 后接 rationing，再用 of 引出配给的对象；这种结构将配给作为一项行为来表述。
The rationing of petrol was introduced during the oil crisis.
在石油危机期间，政府开始实行汽油的定量配给。
把物资名称直接放在 rationing 前作修饰语，构成复合名词，如 food rationing、water rationing。
Food rationing continued until the early 1950s.
食品定量配给一直持续到20世纪50年代初。
during rationing 是介词短语，表示“在定量配给时期”；此时 rationing 为不可数名词，不加冠词。
Families often shared recipes during rationing.
定量配给期间，各家各户常常互通食谱。
Not this
The rationings during the war were very strict.
Use this
The rationing during the war was very strict.
rationing 在此泛指配给这一行为或制度，属于不可数名词，不能加 -s；即使词典列有复数形式，一般也不用于这种泛指。
Not this
The ration of food was introduced during the war.
Use this
The rationing of food was introduced during the war.
ration 指配给的定额（如每日定量口粮），不是配给制度本身；表示“对食品实行配给”这一措施应使用名词 rationing。
Not this
The rationing on food was strict.
Use this
The rationing of food was strict.
the rationing of sth 是固定搭配，用 of 表示配给的对象；on 不用于此搭配，impose rationing on sth 中的 on 属于 impose 的介词，不能直接替换。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
食品配给
Food rationing was introduced during the war.
战争期间实行了食品配给。
汽油配给
Petrol rationing helped conserve fuel.
汽油配给有助于节省燃料。
用水配给
The city imposed water rationing during the drought.
干旱期间该市实行了用水配给。
配给制度
The rationing system ensured everyone received a fair share.
配给制度确保每个人都能得到公平的份额。
实行配给
The government decided to introduce rationing.
政府决定实行配给。
严格配给
Under strict rationing, sugar was scarce.
在严格配给之下，糖很稀缺。
Use rationings naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记 rationing：词首是 ratio（比例），按比例配给限额。
语域：formal 常见场景：wartime supply management、government policy、economic measures rationing 作名词指定量配给的行为或制度，多用于政府政策、经济措施或战时物资分配等正式语境。日常口语中更常用动词 ration 来表达，因此整体语体偏正式。
复数形式为 rationings。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.