the rationing of sth
定冠词 the 后接 rationing,再用 of 引出配给的对象;这种结构将配给作为一项行为来表述。
The rationing of petrol was introduced during the oil crisis.
在石油危机期间,政府开始实行汽油的定量配给。
定量配给;限额配给
配给量;定量。;对稀缺资源(如食物或燃料)的配给供应;通常在战时实行。;定量配给;[经] 限额配给
the act of rationing
配给量;定量。
A ration.
对稀缺资源(如食物或燃料)的配给供应;通常在战时实行。
Controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime.
The government introduced food rationing to ensure everyone got a fair share.
政府实行食物定量配给,以确保每人得到公平的一份。
用法提示:名词“rationing”指定量配给的制度或做法。
Water rationing begins tomorrow because of the drought.
由于干旱,明天开始实行用水限量配给。
用法提示:名词“rationing”作主语,表示配给措施。
Many older people still remember the rationing of sugar during the war.
许多老一辈人仍记得战时砂糖定量配给的情形。
用法提示:名词“rationing”接“of sugar”,表示对某物的配给。
定冠词 the 后接 rationing,再用 of 引出配给的对象;这种结构将配给作为一项行为来表述。
The rationing of petrol was introduced during the oil crisis.
在石油危机期间,政府开始实行汽油的定量配给。
把物资名称直接放在 rationing 前作修饰语,构成复合名词,如 food rationing、water rationing。
Food rationing continued until the early 1950s.
食品定量配给一直持续到20世纪50年代初。
during rationing 是介词短语,表示“在定量配给时期”;此时 rationing 为不可数名词,不加冠词。
Families often shared recipes during rationing.
定量配给期间,各家各户常常互通食谱。
allocation 比 rationing 更通用,不强调因稀缺而定量限制,可用于资金、资源、任务等。
allotment 强调分得的一份或配额,作名词更常见;表示动作时不如 rationing 正式。
apportionment 侧重按比例或计划分摊,常用于正式或法律语境,不一定隐含稀缺。
distribution 最笼统,可指任何分发行为,不能体现 rationing 的限量、配给含义。
grammar · medium
易错句子The rationings during the war were very strict.
正确表达The rationing during the war was very strict.
rationing 在此泛指配给这一行为或制度,属于不可数名词,不能加 -s;即使词典列有复数形式,一般也不用于这种泛指。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ration of food was introduced during the war.
正确表达The rationing of food was introduced during the war.
ration 指配给的定额(如每日定量口粮),不是配给制度本身;表示“对食品实行配给”这一措施应使用名词 rationing。
grammar · medium
易错句子The rationing on food was strict.
正确表达The rationing of food was strict.
the rationing of sth 是固定搭配,用 of 表示配给的对象;on 不用于此搭配,impose rationing on sth 中的 on 属于 impose 的介词,不能直接替换。
指供应量超过需求,与 rationing(定量配给)的限量分配相反。
指数量充足甚至富余,与 rationing 所基于的稀缺相对。
指充分满足需要,与 rationing 的限制性发放相反。
ration 指配给的具体数量或一份定额,是名词;rationing 指配给的行为或制度,常用作名词。两者同根但词性和指代不同。
ratio 表示两个数量之间的比例关系,读音为/ˈreɪʃiəʊ/;rationing 表示配给制度,读音为/ˈræʃənɪŋ/。拼写相近,意义完全不同。
rationalization 指通过改进使系统或流程更合理、更有效率,带 -al-;rationing 指物资等的定量配给。两者词形相近但含义无关。
食品配给
Food rationing was introduced during the war.
战争期间实行了食品配给。
汽油配给
Petrol rationing helped conserve fuel.
汽油配给有助于节省燃料。
用水配给
The city imposed water rationing during the drought.
干旱期间该市实行了用水配给。
配给制度
The rationing system ensured everyone received a fair share.
配给制度确保每个人都能得到公平的份额。
实行配给
The government decided to introduce rationing.
政府决定实行配给。
-ioning
-tioning
-tioning
-tioning
-tioning
-tioning
前缀:无;词根:ration(配给);后缀:-ing(名词后缀,表示行为或过程)。同根词:ration(配给量)、rationed(定量配给的);同后缀词:planning(规划)、training(训练)。
配给是应对资源稀缺或短缺的一种措施。
配给常通过发放票证或配给券来限制个人购买量。
配给为每个人或群体设定固定的配额或定额。
配给是对有限供应的管理和分配。
配给常在战争、灾害等紧急状态下实施。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
严格配给
Under strict rationing, sugar was scarce.
在严格配给之下,糖很稀缺。