quake with sth
quake with 后接表示情绪或身体状态的名词,如 fear、cold。
She was quaking with fear when she heard the noise.
她听到那声音时吓得直发抖。
发抖;战栗;地震
To tremble or shake.
To be in a state of fear, shock, amazement, etc., such as might cause one to tremble.
一般现在时
The ground quakes during an earthquake.
地震时地面颤抖。
一般过去时
The building quaked violently last night.
昨晚大楼剧烈震动。
现在进行时
She is quaking with fear.
她因恐惧而颤抖。
The ground began to quake violently during the earthquake.
地面在地震期间开始剧烈颤抖。
用法提示:动词原形,表示地震引起的颤抖。
She quaked with fear when she heard the loud noise.
她听到巨响时吓得发抖。
用法提示:过去式,表示因恐惧而颤抖。
His hands were quaking as he opened the letter.
他打开信时双手颤抖。
用法提示:现在分词,表示持续颤抖的状态。
quake with 后接表示情绪或身体状态的名词,如 fear、cold。
She was quaking with fear when she heard the noise.
她听到那声音时吓得直发抖。
at 后接引发恐惧的具体事物或想法。
He quaked at the thought of speaking in public.
他一想到在公众面前讲话就发抖。
这是固定习语,表示非常害怕,通常带夸张或幽默语气。
The students were quaking in their boots before the exam.
学生们考试前吓得直发抖。
与 quake 最接近;但 quake 还可指地面震动,tremble 多指人或身体部位因情绪、寒冷而小幅发抖。
最通用,可指剧烈或主动的摇动;作 quake 近义词时强调发抖,但语气不如 quake 强烈。
强调因害怕、厌恶或寒冷而全身猛地一颤,比 quake 更突然、更剧烈。
多指因冷或害怕而持续轻微发抖;比 quake 更常见于寒冷场景。
指轻而快的颤动(如嘴唇、声音),强度比 quake 弱,多用于局部。
grammar · medium
易错句子The ground quook during the earthquake.
正确表达The ground quaked during the earthquake.
quake 是规则动词,过去式应为 quaked,不能类比 shake 的不规则变化(shook)而写成 quook。
grammar · medium
易错句子She quaked fear at the loud noise.
正确表达She quaked with fear at the loud noise.
表示因恐惧而发抖时,quake 是不及物动词,通常用 quake with fear 结构,不能直接用 fear 作宾语,需要加介词 with。
对应“颤抖/震动”义,指使身体或物体停止晃动、保持平稳。
tremble 侧重因紧张、恐惧或寒冷而不自主地轻微发抖;quake 则语气更强,通常指剧烈的震动或强烈的战栗,也可指地震等物体震动。
quiver 指快速而细微的颤动,多用于身体部位或物体;quake 的震动更剧烈、幅度更大,常涉及整体或地面。
shiver 通常指因寒冷或恐惧而短促、快速地发抖;quake 还可表示因巨大冲击引起的晃动,不限于寒冷。
因恐惧而颤抖
She quaked with fear when she heard the noise.
她听到响声时害怕得发抖。
吓得发抖;胆战心惊
The bully quaked in his boots when the teacher arrived.
老师来时,那个小霸王吓得直发抖。
一想到……就发抖
He quaked at the thought of speaking in public.
他一想到要在公众面前讲话就发抖。
使某人颤抖;使某人害怕
The sudden thunder made the dog quake.
突然的雷声把狗吓得发抖。
气得发抖
Her voice quaked with anger as she answered.
她回答时声音气得发抖。
抖得像一片叶子;浑身发抖
The little boy was quaking like a leaf before his first piano recital.
小男孩第一次钢琴演奏前浑身发抖。
与 quake 都描述地面震动,常出现于地震报道中。
主震后的余震,常与 quake 出现在地震相关语境中。
描述与地震有关的,常与 earthquake 搭配使用。
地震的震中位置,是地震报道中的核心信息。
quake 可表示因恐惧而颤抖,fear 是这种颤抖的心理起因。
吓得发抖;胆战心惊
He quaked in his boots when the boss called him into the office.
老板叫他进办公室时,他吓得发抖。
地也震动,磐石也崩裂。(出自《圣经·马太福音》27:51,描述耶稣受难时的大地震动)
People quaked with fear as the bombs fell.
炸弹落下时,人们吓得发抖。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.