Word · Frequency #718
pull
拉;拽
核心释义
an act of pulling something
- 1.
拉的动作(施加向自身的力)
An act of pulling (applying force toward oneself).
- 2.
拉;牵引(施加力使某物朝向或随自己移动的动作)
the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
- 3.
引起向源头运动的吸引力
An attractive force which causes motion towards the source.
- 4.
拉力(用于拉拽的力)
the force used in pulling
- 5.
对某人的优势;影响手段
An advantage over somebody; a means of influencing.
- 6.
特殊优势;影响力
special advantage or influence
- 7.
需要拉动的装置,如杠杆、旋钮、把手或绳子
Any device meant to be pulled, as a lever, knob, handle, or rope.
- 8.
从给定集合中随机选择
A randomized selection from a given set.
- 9.
吸引力
Appeal or attraction.
- 10.
划船旅行
A journey made by rowing.
- 11.
因用力拉扯肢体等造成的伤害;拉伤;扭伤
An injury resulting from a forceful pull on a limb, etc.; strain; sprain.
- 12.
一种击球方式,将腿侧球打到反方向,或将反方向球打到正方向;拉击
A type of stroke by which a leg ball is sent to the off side, or an off ball to the on side; a pull shot.
- 13.
偏离预定路径的直线击球(对右手球员而言偏左)
A mishit shot which travels in a straight line and (for a right-handed player) left of the intended path.
- 14.
校样
A proof sheet.
拉力;吸引力;引力;影响力;门路;吸引力;魅力;拉手;拉绳
用法In use
He gave a strong pull on the rope.
用法提示:名词,表示拉的动作
The pull of the magnet was very strong.
用法提示:名词,表示拉力或吸力
His family name gave him a lot of pull in the company.
用法提示:名词,表示影响力
the pull up the hill had him breathing harder
his strenuous pulling strained his back
the pull of the moon
the pull of the current
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- give a pull
- 拉一下;拽一下
- He gave the handle a pull.他拉了一下把手。
- a pull on something
- 对某物的拉拽
- She felt a pull on her sleeve.她觉得有人拉了一下她的袖子。
- the pull of gravity
- 地心引力;重力牵引
- The pull of gravity keeps us on the ground.重力把我们留在地面上。
- have pull with somebody
- 对某人有影响力
- Her uncle has pull with the manager.她叔叔对经理有影响力。
- feel the pull of something
- 感受到某物的吸引力
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:字母 p 像一只手,ull 像被拉长的绳子,pull 就是用手把绳子拉向自己。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、一般书面语、体育报道、机械/工具说明 名词 pull 通常用于日常对话和一般书面语,表示“拉”的动作或拉力;在机械、体育等具体场景中词义会有所变化,需根据上下文判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
作名词时,'pull'可数或不可数:指具体拉的动作时是可数(如 give it a pull),指拉力或影响力时通常不可数。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 pull /pʊl/ 押韵的词有 full /fʊl/、bull /bʊl/、wool /wʊl/(都含 /ʊl/ 音)。注意拼写以 -ull 结尾的词 dull /dʌl/、hull /hʌl/、null /nʌl/ 读音不同,读作 /ʌl/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.