Word · Frequency #17450
psychoses
精神病;精神不正常
psychoses is the plural of psychosis.
核心释义
any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted
- 1.
一种严重的精神障碍,有时伴有脑部器质性损伤,以人格错乱和现实认知扭曲为特征。
A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.
- 2.
任何严重的精神障碍,其特征是与现实的接触丧失或严重扭曲
any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted
一种严重的精神障碍,有时伴有脑部器质性损伤,以人格错乱和现实认知扭曲为特征。;任何严重的精神障碍,其特征是与现实的接触丧失或严重扭曲;精神病;精神不正常;[医] 精神病
用法In use
Psychosis can make it very hard for a person to tell what is real from what is imagined.
用法提示:psychosis 为不可数名词,在此作主语,表示“精神病”这一疾病。
The doctor suspected psychosis because the patient described events that had never happened.
用法提示:psychosis 作动词 suspect 的宾语,为不可数名词,表示“精神病”。
Early treatment for psychosis gives people a better chance of living a normal life.
用法提示:psychosis 作介词 for 的宾语,意为“精神病”。
suffer from psychosis
suffer from 常用于描述长期或反复发作的精神疾病;psychosis 在此作不可数名词。
She has suffered from psychosis for years.
她患精神病多年了。
be diagnosed with psychosis
被动结构 be diagnosed with 强调由医生作出诊断。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from psychosis
- 患有精神病
- She was diagnosed after suffering from psychosis for several months.她因患精神病数月后被确诊。
- develop psychosis
- 患上精神病
- Without treatment, he may develop psychosis.若不治疗,他可能会患上精神病。
- drug-induced psychosis
- 药物诱发的精神病
- Drug-induced psychosis can occur after heavy substance use.药物诱发的精神病可能在大量使用药物后出现。
- acute psychosis
- 急性精神病
- Acute psychosis requires immediate hospital care.急性精神病需要立即住院治疗。
- postpartum psychosis
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
psychosis 读音像'赛扣西斯',联想一个人拼命抠自己的头,因为脑子里出现幻觉。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:临床医学、精神病学、心理健康专业讨论 psychosis 是正式的医学术语,通常用于临床诊断、医学文献或专业心理健康讨论;日常口语中较少出现,可译为“精神病”或“精神失常”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -osis 结尾,重读音节为 /oʊ/,后面跟着 /səs/,因此与 psychosis /saɪˈkoʊsəs/ 押韵。注意:psychology /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ 和 psychic /ˈsaɪkɪk/ 虽然以 psy- 开头,但发音完全不同,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.