Word · Frequency #6164
provisional
临时的；暂定的
核心释义
Temporary and not final, with the intention of being replaced by a permanent version.
- 1.
临时的,但意图最终成为永久的或被永久等价物取代。
Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.
- 2.
非最终或未完全确定或商定的条款下
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
临时的,但意图最终成为永久的或被永久等价物取代。；非最终或未完全确定或商定的条款下；暂时的；暂定的；临时的；[医] 临时的
用法In use
We made a provisional booking for the hotel, but we can cancel it later.
用法提示：provisional 修饰 booking，表示‘临时的’
The provisional results of the election showed Candidate A in the lead.
用法提示：provisional 修饰 results，表示‘暂定的’
He passed the driving test and received a provisional license.
用法提示：provisional 修饰 license，表示‘临时的’
a provisional government
provisional + noun
The two sides signed a provisional agreement.
双方签署了一份临时协议。
subject + be + provisional
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- provisional government
- 临时政府
- The rebel forces established a provisional government after the coup.叛军在政变后建立了临时政府。
- provisional agreement
- 临时协议
- The two parties signed a provisional agreement pending further negotiations.双方签署了临时协议，等待进一步谈判。
- provisional license
- 临时执照
- He was issued a provisional license to drive while waiting for the official one.在等待正式执照期间，他获得了临时驾驶执照。
- provisional measure
- 临时措施
- The government introduced provisional measures to control the spread of the virus.政府采取了临时措施来控制病毒传播。
- provisional schedule
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将provisional拆成pro（前）+vision（视野）+al，想象正式结果前看到的临时景象，帮助记忆'暂时的'的含义。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或官方语境，描述临时或过渡性安排，语气较为正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes for provisional are decisional and revisional (same /ɪˈʒənəl/ sound). Words like professional, additional, traditional, and emotional look similar but are pronounced with /ʃənəl/ instead of /ʒənəl/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.