proscribe + noun phrase
直接跟宾语,表示禁止某事物。
The government proscribed the organization.
政府禁止了这个组织。
禁止,取缔
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
禁止,取缔
To forbid or prohibit, especially by law.
The government proscribed the organization.
政府禁止了这个组织。
To forbid or prohibit.
To denounce.
To banish or exclude.
proscribe
Base
原形
proscribes
3rd person
第三人称单数
proscribing
-ing
现在分词
proscribed
Past
过去式
proscribed
Past participle
过去分词
The law proscribes certain activities.
法律禁止某些活动。
The government proscribed the organization last year.
政府去年禁止了该组织。
They are proscribing new regulations.
他们正在禁止新的规定。
动词形式规则变化
The new law proscribes smoking in all public places.
新法律禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。
The company's code of conduct proscribes any form of discrimination.
公司的行为准则禁止任何形式的歧视。
Many countries have proscribed the use of certain chemicals in agriculture.
许多国家已经禁止在农业中使用某些化学物质。
直接跟宾语,表示禁止某事物。
The government proscribed the organization.
政府禁止了这个组织。
常用于禁止某人做某事。
The new law proscribes citizens from carrying weapons.
新法律禁止公民携带武器。
被动形式常见,表示被禁止。
Smoking is proscribed in this building.
这栋楼内禁止吸烟。
Not this
The doctor proscribed medicine.
Use this
The doctor prescribed medicine.
混淆proscribe(禁止)与prescribe(开处方),proscribe意为禁止,而医生开药应用prescribe。
Not this
The law proscribes to sell alcohol.
Use this
The law proscribes selling alcohol.
proscribe后应接动名词或名词,而非不定式。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
被取缔的组织;非法组织
The government added the group to its list of proscribed organizations.
政府将该组织列入被取缔的组织名单。
禁止使用(某物)
The new law proscribes the use of mobile phones while driving.
新法律禁止驾驶时使用手机。
依法禁止;以法律取缔
Such discrimination is proscribed by law.
这种歧视受到法律禁止。
放逐政治对手;将政治对手列为非法
The regime proscribed its political opponents and seized their property.
该政权放逐了政治对手并没收了他们的财产。
Use proscribe naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记法:把pro想成“公开”、scribe想成“写”;公开写下禁令,即禁止、谴责、放逐。
语域:formal 常见场景:legal and regulatory documents、formal academic writing、official notices proscribe 是正式书面用词,多用于法律、规章或正式公告中,表示禁止、谴责或放逐;日常口语中较少用,更常说 ban 或 prohibit。
以上词都以 -scribe 结尾,重读部分均为 /skraɪb/,与 proscribe /prəʊˈskraɪb/ 押韵。注意拼写相近的 prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ 和 proscription /prəˈskrɪpʃən/ 不押韵:-scription 读作 /skrɪpʃən/,而不是 /skraɪb/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.