Word · Frequency #25015
probationer
见习护士；试用期护士
a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period
- 1.
One who is on probation.
正在缓刑或试用期的人。
缓刑犯；假释犯；正在缓刑或试用期的人。；试用人员；见习护士；见习生
In use
The new nurse is a probationer, so she always works under the guidance of a senior nurse.
Probationers in this company are reviewed after six months before being offered a permanent contract.
The probationer was allowed to live at home under the supervision of a probation officer.
a probationer at [institution]
用于指在医院等机构中处于试用期或见习期的人员。
She is a probationer at the city hospital.
她是市医院的见习护士。
a probationer in [field]
介词 in 后接专业或工作领域。
The probationer in nursing has to pass a final exam.
护理见习生必须通过期末考试。
a probationer under [supervision]
在法律语境中，probationer 指缓刑犯或假释犯，under 后接监管条件。
The probationer under strict supervision cannot leave the city.
被严格监管的缓刑犯不能离开本市。
Common mistakes
I am on probationer for six months.I am on probation for six months.
probationer 指‘试用人员/缓刑犯’这类人，probation 才表示‘试用期/缓刑期’的状态；介词短语 on probation 是固定搭配。
She is probationer at the hospital.She is a probationer at the hospital.
probationer 是可数名词单数，前面必须加冠词 a/an；汉语没有冠词，所以容易漏掉。
During my probationer period, I worked hard.During my probationary period, I worked hard.
修饰 period 要用形容词 probationary（试用期的），而 probationer 是名词，指人；也可说 probation period。
Connections
Collocations
- probationer nurse
- 见习护士
- The hospital hired several probationer nurses this year.这家医院今年聘用了几名见习护士。
- new probationer
- 新试用人员
- All new probationers receive a training manual on their first day.所有新试用人员在第一天都会收到一本培训手册。
- juvenile probationer
- 少年缓刑犯
- The juvenile probationer met with her officer twice a month.这名少年缓刑犯每月与她的监督官见两次面。
- adult probationer
- 成年缓刑犯
- Adult probationers must attend regular counseling sessions.成年缓刑犯必须定期参加咨询课程。
- former probationer
- 前缓刑犯
- The former probationer now runs a small business.这位前缓刑犯现在经营着一家小企业。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一名见习护士（probationer）胸前别着“试用期”标签，和假释犯一样都在被观察。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医疗/护理培训、司法/刑罚执行 该词较正式，多用于正式文书或专业场合；常见于医院护理培训（试用期护士）和司法缓刑/假释语境，日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
只有 stationer 与 probationer 真正押韵（重读音节均为 /eɪ/，后面的 /ʃənə(r)/ 也相同）。其余 -tioner 拼写相同，但重读元音不同，读音并不押韵，注意区分。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.