presuppose sth
presuppose 后可接名词或名词短语,表示“把……预先设定为真或作为必要条件”,中文常译为“以……为前提/先决条件”。
His argument presupposes a sharp distinction between facts and values.
他的论证以事实与价值之间的明确区分作为前提。
预先假定;事先假定
presupposes — third person singular of presuppose
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
预先假定;事先假定
to assume that something is true or take it for granted before considering other information
His argument presupposes a sharp distinction between facts and values.
他的论证以事实与价值之间的明确区分作为前提。
假定某事实为真而不加证明,通常旨在基于该事实得出结论。
To assume some truth without proof, usually for the purpose of reaching a conclusion based on that truth.
presuppose
Base
原形
presupposes
3rd person
第三人称单数
presupposing
-ing
现在分词
presupposed
Past
过去式
presupposed
Past participle
过去分词
This plan presupposes that everyone agrees.
这个计划预先假定每个人都同意。
Her theory presupposed a stable market.
她的理论以稳定的市场为先决条件。
The argument has presupposed its own conclusion.
这个论证预先假定了它自己的结论。
presuppose 常接 that 从句或名词,表示“预先假定;以…为先决条件”。
The recipe presupposes a food processor, so check your kitchen tools first.
这个食谱以拥有食品加工机为先决条件,所以先检查一下你的厨房工具。
Her question presupposed that I had read the latest report, which I hadn't.
她的问题预先假定我读过最新报告,其实我没有。
Presupposing that the train is on time, we should arrive by noon.
假如火车准点,我们应该中午前到达。
presuppose 后可接名词或名词短语,表示“把……预先设定为真或作为必要条件”,中文常译为“以……为前提/先决条件”。
His argument presupposes a sharp distinction between facts and values.
他的论证以事实与价值之间的明确区分作为前提。
that 引导宾语从句,表达一种默认的、通常未明说的前提。多用于学术或正式论证中。
The theory presupposes that people always act in their own interest.
该理论预先假定人们总是按照自身利益行事。
Not this
This argument is based on a false presuppose.
Use this
This argument is based on a false presupposition.
presuppose 是动词,意为‘预先假定’;名词形式是 presupposition。中文的‘预设’一词兼有动词和名词用法,容易导致学习者把动词形式 presuppose 直接当名词使用。
Not this
The theory presupposes on the existence of a creator.
Use this
The theory presupposes the existence of a creator.
presuppose 是及物动词,直接跟宾语,不需要介词。‘以……为先决条件’对应的英语结构是 presuppose + 名词短语,不要受 rely on、depend on 等短语的影响而加 on。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
预先假定;以……为前提
This approach presupposes that everyone has access to the internet.
这种做法的前提是每个人都能上网。
以……的存在为先决条件
The theory presupposes the existence of an invisible force.
该理论以某种看不见的力量的存在为前提。
预先假定……之间有区别;以区别……为条件
Her argument presupposes a distinction between economic and social policy.
她的论点以经济政策与社会政策之间的区分为前提。
以具备……知识为前提
This course presupposes knowledge of basic calculus.
这门课程以具备基础微积分知识为前提。
以……方面的共识为先决条件
Legal punishment presupposes a consensus on what counts as wrong.
法律惩罚以对何为错误行为存在共识为前提。
Use presupposes naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
拆词记忆:pre(前)+suppose(假设)=预先假设;也指‘以…为先决条件’,如‘成功以努力为前提’。
语域:formal 常见场景:academic writing、philosophy、linguistics presuppose 属正式用语,通常用于学术写作、哲学或语言学讨论中,表示“预先假定”或“以……为先决条件”。日常口语中较少见,可考虑用 assume 等更常见的词替代。
这些词都以 -pose 结尾,重读元音和后面的辅音与 presuppose 中的 /pəuz/ 相同,构成真正的韵脚。注意不要被拼写误导:purpose (/ˈpɜːpəs/) 和 porpoise (/ˈpɔːpəs/) 看起来相似,但发音与 presuppose 并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.