prescribe sth (for sth)
表示开药或规定具体事物。
The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for the infection.
医生开了些抗生素治疗感染。
开处方；开（药）
prescribed — past of prescribe
规定；指定；指示；（依据时效）主张权利；因时效取得；（因时效）失效；丧失时效；规定；指定
To order a drug or medical treatment for a patient, usually in writing.
To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).
To specify by writing as a required procedure or ritual; to lay down authoritatively as a guide, direction, or rule of action.
To develop or assert a right; to make a claim (by prescription).
To become invalidated or unenforceable by prescription, to lapse
一般现在时
The doctor prescribes rest for the patient.
医生嘱咐病人休息。
一般过去时
The committee prescribed new rules last year.
委员会去年规定了新规则。
现在进行时
She is prescribing medication for her patient right now.
她正在给病人开药方。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for my infection.
医生为我的感染开了抗生素。
用法提示：动词，表示开处方。
The law prescribes a minimum age for driving.
法律规定最低驾驶年龄。
用法提示：动词，表示规定。
She prescribed a strict diet for her patient.
她为病人规定了严格的饮食。
用法提示：动词，表示嘱咐或规定。
表示开药或规定具体事物。
The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for the infection.
医生开了些抗生素治疗感染。
表示规定或嘱咐某人做某事，从句常用虚拟语气（should）。
The guidelines prescribe that all employees must wear safety goggles.
指南规定所有员工必须佩戴安全护目镜。
表示规定做某事，后接动名词。
The law prescribes wearing a seat belt while driving.
法律规定驾驶时必须系安全带。
stipulate比prescribe更强调条款细则，常指合同或协议中的规定；prescribe更通用，可指命令或医嘱。
dictate语气更强，带有强制和不容质疑的色彩；prescribe较中性，常用于规则或医疗指示。
ordain语气非常正式，常涉及宗教或法律上的裁定；prescribe更日常，可用于医疗或规则。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor gave me a prescribe.
正确表达The doctor gave me a prescription.
混淆了动词 "prescribe"（开处方）和名词 "prescription"（处方）。"prescribe" 是动词，不能用作名词；应使用名词形式 "prescription"。
grammar · medium
易错句子The doctor prescribed me with some medicine.
正确表达The doctor prescribed some medicine for me.
使用 "prescribe" 时，不能接介词 "with"。表示 "为某人开药" 应使用 "prescribe sth for sb" 结构。
与‘规定、指定’义相反
与‘嘱咐、开处方’义相反
prescribe 强调规定或开处方，而 describe 则强调用语言详细描绘。拼写仅差一个字母，但意义完全不同。
prescribe 意为规定或推荐，proscribe 意为禁止或谴责，二者为反义词，且发音拼写非常相似。
开药
The doctor prescribed medication for her infection.
医生为她的感染开了药。
开一个疗程的抗生素
He was prescribed a course of antibiotics after the surgery.
手术后给他开了一个疗程的抗生素。
规定治疗方案
The physician prescribed a new treatment for the chronic condition.
医生为这种慢性病规定了一种新的治疗方案。
制定规则
The regulations prescribe strict rules for data protection.
这些法规为数据保护制定了严格的规则。
规定饮食
The nutritionist prescribed a low-sodium diet for the patient.
营养师为病人规定了一种低钠饮食。
规定运动
The therapist prescribed gentle exercise to improve mobility.
治疗师规定温和运动以改善活动能力。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.