Word · Frequency #24330
populism
民粹主义；平民主义
核心释义
a political doctrine that supports the rights and power of ordinary people in their struggle with the privileged elite
- 1.
主张普通人的权利被特权精英剥夺并支持其斗争的政治学说。
A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.
- 2.
支持普通人民在与特权精英斗争中的权利和力量的政治学说
the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite
主张普通人的权利被特权精英剥夺并支持其斗争的政治学说。；支持普通人民在与特权精英斗争中的权利和力量的政治学说；平民主义；民粹主义
用法In use
The rise of populism has changed the way many politicians talk about immigration.
用法提示：populism 是名词，在此作主语，表示民粹主义。
Some voters see populism as a way to make their voices heard.
用法提示：populism 作动词 see 的宾语，意为民粹主义。
Critics argue that populism often oversimplifies complex economic problems.
用法提示：populism 作从句主语，指民粹主义思潮。
the rise of populism
通常作不可数名词，但指不同地区或时期的民粹主义运动时可用复数形式 populisms。
The rise of populism has changed the country's politics.
民粹主义的兴起改变了这个国家的政治。
populism in [country/region]
表示地点或范围时，用介词 in。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rise of populism
- 民粹主义的兴起
- The rise of populism has changed the political landscape.民粹主义的兴起改变了政治格局。
- wave of populism
- 民粹主义浪潮
- A new wave of populism is sweeping across Europe.新一轮民粹主义浪潮正席卷欧洲。
- right-wing populism
- 右翼民粹主义
- Right-wing populism often focuses on immigration and national identity.右翼民粹主义往往关注移民和民族认同。
- left-wing populism
- 左翼民粹主义
- Left-wing populism emphasizes economic inequality and social justice.左翼民粹主义强调经济不平等和社会正义。
- economic populism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：populism 听起来像 popular（民众的）+ ism（主义），联想‘民众欢迎的主义’——支持平民、对抗精英的民粹主义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：政治评论、学术讨论、新闻报道 该词多用于政治、学术或媒体分析等较正式的语境，日常口语中较少出现。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 populisms；表示不同类型的民粹主义。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
In the American English pronunciations above, the final stressed syllable contains /ɪ/ followed by /zəm/, so these words rhyme with populism. The spelling '-ism' is the shared sound pattern; however, do not infer rhyme from spelling alone, because stress placement can differ in other varieties or in similar-looking words.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.