plunge into sth
也可表示热情地开始做某事,如 plunge into a new project。
She plunged into the icy lake.
她一头扎进冰冷的湖水里。
浸入;插入;使陷入;用搋子疏通;疏通;(马)猛冲;前扑;插入液体或可穿透的物质中;浸入。;通过吸力清除堵塞物。
to fall, jump, or rush suddenly into something, especially water or a situation/activity.
常与 into 连用,如 plunge into the water(跳入水中)或 plunge into work(投入工作)。
插入液体或可穿透的物质中;浸入。
To thrust into liquid, or into any penetrable substance; to immerse.
通过吸力清除堵塞物。
To remove a blockage by suction.
快速而深地投入某物、状态、条件或行动中。
To cast, stab or throw deep and fast into some thing, state, condition or action.
跳入、跃入或冲入(水或液体中);潜入。
To dive, leap or rush (into water or some liquid); to submerge oneself.
头朝下或快速冲入某物、行动、状态或条件中。
To fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state or condition.
像马一样猛冲或猛烈向前。
To pitch or throw oneself headlong or violently forward, as a horse does.
一般现在时
She plunges into the pool.
她跳进游泳池。
一般过去时
He plunged his hands into the water.
他把双手浸入水中。
现在进行时
The temperature is plunging.
温度正在骤降。
规则动词;过去式/过去分词为plunged;第三人称单数为plunges;现在分词为plunging。
The brave dog plunged into the icy river to rescue the boy.
那只勇敢的狗跳进冰冷的河里救那个男孩。
用法提示:动词原形,表示跳入水中。
After graduation, she plunged into her career with great energy.
毕业后,她充满热情地投身于自己的事业。
用法提示:动词原形,表示投身于某事。
Stock prices plunged dramatically after the crisis was announced.
危机宣布后,股票价格急剧下跌。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示猛跌。
也可表示热情地开始做某事,如 plunge into a new project。
She plunged into the icy lake.
她一头扎进冰冷的湖水里。
表示把某物猛地插入液体或柔软的物体中。
He plunged the knife into the fish.
他把刀插进鱼肉里。
多指使人突然陷入困境、黑暗、悲伤等不好的状态,常用被动形式 be plunged into。
The news plunged her into despair.
这个消息使她陷入绝望。
表示价格、温度等急剧下降到某个具体数值。
Temperatures plunged to minus ten.
气温骤降至零下十度。
强调主动跳入,而plunge可用于非自愿或抽象
fall更中性,plunge含突然猛烈
plummet语气更强,常用于价格、温度等
drop更通用,plunge有冲击力
rush侧重速度,plunge可能带方向向下
grammar · medium
易错句子The swimmer plunged the cold water.
正确表达The swimmer plunged into the cold water.
表示“跳入、冲入(水或某处)”时,plunge 是不及物动词,要用介词 into 引出进入的水域或地点,不能像中文“跳入水中”那样直接把地点当宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子He plungeed into the river to rescue the child.
正确表达He plunged into the river to rescue the child.
plunge 以不发音的 e 结尾,构成过去式只加 -d,即 plunged;plungeed 是错误地套用加 -ed 规则造成的拼写错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The country plunged to a serious economic crisis.
正确表达The country plunged into a serious economic crisis.
表示“陷入(危机、困境等状态)”时用 plunge into,into 引出进入的状态;to 只用于“降到某个数值或水平”,如 prices plunged to a new low,不能接 crisis 这类状态名词。
与plunge(突然落下)相反,指向上移动
正式用语,与plunge(猛跌)相反,指向上升
与plunge(跳入水中)相反,指从水中出现
与plunge(潜入)相反,指浮到水面
dive 多指人有意识地头朝下跳水或俯冲,也可指价格暴跌,通常不及物;plunge 更强调用力猛地向下扎入或投入,且可作及物动词,如 plunge a knife into the wood(把刀刺进木头),dive 不能这样直接带宾语。
dip 指把某物短暂、部分地放进液体再拿出来(蘸一下),动作轻而浅;plunge 指完全、深深地浸入或猛地扎入,程度更深、更有力。
plummet 只作不及物动词,专指价格、温度等急速大幅下降,不用于人跳入水中;plunge 既能指人纵身跳入水中,也可作及物动词,如 plunge into water。
跳入;投身于;陷入
She plunged into the cold water without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地跳入冷水中。
猛然下降;暴跌
The stock market plunged down sharply yesterday.
股市昨天大幅暴跌。
陷入债务
After the business failed, he plunged into debt.
生意失败后,他陷入了债务。
陷入黑暗
The entire city plunged into darkness after the power outage.
停电后整个城市陷入了黑暗。
把刀刺入
The attacker plunged a knife into the victim's chest.
袭击者把刀刺入受害者的胸部。
plunge + -er
plunge + -ing
plunge + pool
plunge + bra
plunge + -ing + neckline
通常与“plunge”搭配,表示跳入水中。
股市暴跌时常用“plunge”形容。
气温骤降可用“plunge”描述。
冒险投资或行动时常用“plunge into risk”。
跳入水池是“plunge”的常见场景。
决定冒险(尤指经过犹豫后采取重大行动)
After years of hesitation, they finally decided to take the plunge and get married.
经过多年的犹豫,他们最终决定冒险结婚。
投入;突然陷入(某种状态)
He plunged into his work to forget about his problems.
他投入工作以忘记自己的问题。
陷入黑暗
The power cut caused the whole city to plunge into darkness.
停电使整个城市陷入黑暗。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
向前猛冲
The horse plunged forward at the sound of the gun.
枪声一响,马向前猛冲。