plight one's troth (to sb)
正式或文学用语,多用于婚礼誓言语境。
In the old ceremony, the couple plighted their troth to each other.
在古老的仪式上,这对夫妇向彼此立下了婚誓。
立下婚誓;盟誓(忠诚)
plighting — present participle of plight
承诺;立誓;把…许配(给人);使订婚;在婚礼仪式中承诺(某人的忠诚等)。;向某人或某事承诺(自己)。;嫁给
to pledge (one's troth or faith) as part of a marriage ceremony
多用于短语 plight one's troth,意为承诺结婚
在婚礼仪式中承诺(某人的忠诚等)。
Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.
向某人或某事承诺(自己)。
To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.
嫁给
give to in marriage
一般现在时
He plights his troth to his bride.
他在婚礼上向新娘立下誓言。
一般过去时
She plighted her troth to him in the ceremony.
她在仪式上向他立下誓言。
现在完成时
They have plighted themselves to each other.
他们已经彼此许下承诺。
作动词表示‘承诺(忠诚等)’,常与 one's troth 连用,意为‘宣誓忠诚’。
Many couples still plight their troth in old village churches.
许多情侣至今仍在古老的乡村教堂里立下婚誓。
用法提示:plight 作动词,与 troth 搭配,表示在婚礼仪式上立下婚誓(此处为复数主语的一般现在时形式)。
They plighted their troth in a quiet ceremony by the sea.
他们在海边一个安静的仪式上立下了婚誓。
用法提示:plighted 是 plight 的过去式,表示他们当时立下了婚誓。
After plighting their troth, the young pair exchanged rings.
立下婚誓之后,这对年轻的情侣交换了戒指。
用法提示:plighting 是 plight 的现在分词,用在介词 after 之后,表示立下婚誓这一动作。
正式或文学用语,多用于婚礼誓言语境。
In the old ceremony, the couple plighted their troth to each other.
在古老的仪式上,这对夫妇向彼此立下了婚誓。
表示郑重承诺与某人结合或托付自己。
She plighted herself to him in front of their families.
她在两家人面前把自己许配给了他。
常用被动形式,表示已与某人订婚或立下婚约。
The two were plighted to each other long before the wedding.
两人早在婚礼前很久就已订婚。
grammar · medium
易错句子He plighted to marry her.
正确表达He plighted himself to marry her.
plight 表示“承诺(自己)”时是及物动词,宾语必须是反身代词 oneself,后面再接 to do 或 to sb。汉语“承诺做某事”可以不带宾语,所以学习者容易漏掉 himself,但英语中这个义项不能省略 oneself。
grammar · medium
易错句子He plighted his troth with her.
正确表达He plighted his troth to her.
立婚誓的固定搭配是 plight one's troth to sb,用介词 to 引出誓言所指向的人;with 只表示“和某人一起做某事”,无法标出“向她立誓”的对象,因此要改成 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子They plought their troth in the church.
正确表达They plighted their troth in the church.
plight 是规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 plighted。不能因为 light→lit、fight→fought 这类以 -ight 结尾的动词多有不规则变化,就错误类推成 plought。
立下婚誓;许下婚约
The young couple plighted their troth in the old chapel.
这对年轻情侣在那座古老的小教堂里立下了婚誓。
立誓忠贞;许下忠诚的誓言
She plighted her faith to him and never looked back.
她向他立誓忠贞,从此再未回头。
把自己许配给;向…许诺终身
In the tale, a princess plights herself to a poor soldier.
故事里,一位公主把自己许配给了一个穷士兵。
已立下的誓言;郑重承诺
He kept his plighted word and came back for her.
他信守立下的誓言,回来找她了。
已立婚誓的恋人;订了婚的情侣
The ballad mourns two plighted lovers parted by war.
这首民谣哀叹一对已立婚誓的恋人被战争拆散。
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