Word · Frequency #14923
Fully loadedpleading
诉状；答辩状；诉讼文书
核心释义
A document filed in a lawsuit, particularly one that initiates litigation or responds to the initiation of litigation.
- 1.
提出请求的行为。
The act of making a plea.
- 2.
在诉讼中提交的文件,特别是启动诉讼或回应诉讼启动的文件。
A document filed in a lawsuit, particularly a document initiating litigation or responding to the initiation of litigation.
恳求；请求；提出请求的行为。；在诉讼中提交的文件,特别是启动诉讼或回应诉讼启动的文件。；辩论；恳请
用法In use
The lawyer filed a pleading with the court yesterday.
用法提示：此处 pleading 为名词，指法律程序中提交的正式书面陈述。
His pleading was carefully drafted to present all the facts.
用法提示：pleading 作名词，指用于法律辩论的正式陈述。
The judge reviewed the pleading before the hearing.
用法提示：pleading 为名词，表示法律诉讼中的书面文件。
file a pleading
法律语境中，pleading指诉讼文书，为可数名词，常与file、submit等动词搭配。
The plaintiff filed a pleading with the court.
原告向法院提交了一份诉讼文书。
the pleadings
法律英语中常用复数the pleadings，统称诉讼双方提交的诉状和答辩状。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- file a pleading
- 提交诉状
- The attorney filed a pleading in the federal court.律师向联邦法院提交了诉状。
- serve a pleading
- 送达诉状
- They served the pleading on the other party.他们向对方送达了诉状。
- written pleadings
- 书面诉状；答辩状
- The court requested written pleadings from both sides.法院要求双方提交书面答辩状。
- draft a pleading
- 起草诉状
- She drafted a pleading to respond to the complaint.她起草了一份答辩状以回应起诉状。
- amended pleading
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住 plea（恳求/抗辩）+ -ding：把恳求写进文件呈堂，就是诉状（pleading）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal documents、court proceedings、formal legal writing pleading 作名词时主要有两个意思：一是法律上的“诉状/答辩状”，多用于正式的法律文书和诉讼程序；二是“恳求/请求”，也比较常见于正式或书面语境。日常口语中很少用，通常用动词形式或其他更口语化的表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with 'pleading': they all have stressed /iː/ followed by /dɪŋ/. Beware lookalikes such as 'pleasing' /ˈpliːzɪŋ/ and 'pledge' /pledʒ/, which look similar but sound different.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.