Word · Frequency #24587
penitent
悔罪的；忏悔的
核心释义
Feeling or expressing remorse for one's sins or misdeeds; doing penance.
- 1.
因自己的罪过或过失感到痛苦或悲伤；感到真诚的内疚。
Feeling pain or sorrow on account of one's sins or offenses; feeling sincere guilt.
- 2.
进行忏悔。
Doing penance.
- 3.
感到或表达悔恨的
feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds
因自己的罪过或过失感到痛苦或悲伤；感到真诚的内疚。；进行忏悔。；感到或表达悔恨的；忏悔的；悔悟的
用法In use
After breaking the vase, the penitent child apologized to his mother.
用法提示：这里“penitent”作形容词，修饰“child”，表示孩子因犯错而感到悔过。
The politician issued a penitent statement, admitting his mistakes.
用法提示：“penitent”形容“statement”，表示声明表达悔意。
She felt penitent for having neglected her elderly parents.
用法提示：这里“penitent”用作表语，描述主语“she”的悔过心情。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a penitent sinner
- 忏悔的罪人
- The priest spoke kindly to the penitent sinner.牧师和善地对那个忏悔的罪人说话。
- penitent heart
- 忏悔的心
- She returned with a penitent heart.她带着一颗忏悔的心回来了。
- penitent expression
- 忏悔的表情
- He wore a penitent expression after breaking the vase.打碎花瓶后，他露出一副忏悔的表情。
- penitent tone
- 忏悔的语气
- Her voice was soft, with a penitent tone.她的声音很轻柔，带着忏悔的语气。
- penitent tears
- 悔恨的泪水
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：单词以pen开头，想象用笔写下自己的过错，心中悔恨——penitent就是“忏悔的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式写作、宗教或文学语境 penitent 多用于正式写作或宗教/文学语境，语气较书面化；日常口语中更常用 sorry 或 remorseful。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Rhymes with 'penitent' (/ˈpɛnɪtɪnt/): 'impenitent' (/ɪmˈpɛnɪtɪnt/). The other listed words share the spelling ending '-tent' but are pronounced differently: 'tent', 'content' and 'intent' end in /tɛnt/; 'patent' and 'competent' end in /tənt/. None of them end in /tɪnt/ like 'penitent'.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.