Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1199
official
官方的；正式的
核心释义
Approved or issued by an authority; formal.
- 1.
与公职或公共信任有关的
Of or about an office or public trust.
- 2.
由正当职务或当局发出；经权威传达的
Derived from the proper office or officer, or the appropriate authority; made or communicated by authority
- 3.
经当局批准；授权的
Approved by authority; authorized.
- 4.
具有官方权威或批准的
having official authority or sanction
- 5.
药典认可的；指定用于医药的；法定的
Sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal.
- 6.
履行职务或职能的
Discharging an office or function.
- 7.
与职务有关的,尤指下级行政官员或随员的
Relating to an office, especially a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
- 8.
关于由主教等任命并掌管精神管辖权的教会法官的
Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.
- 9.
列入国家药典的
Listed in a national pharmacopeia.
公职的；公务的；执行职务的；办公室的；职员的；药典许可的；列入药典的；教会法庭的；主教司法官的
用法In use
The official documents must be signed by the manager.
用法提示：此处official修饰documents，表示具有官方权威或认可的文档。
She received an official warning for being late.
用法提示：此处official修饰warning，表示经官方授权的正式警告。
The official announcement will be made tomorrow morning.
用法提示：此处official修饰announcement，表示具有官方权威的公告。
official permission
an official representative
official + noun
official 作定语时表示“官方的、正式的”，常修饰 statement、policy 等名词。
The government released an official statement.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- official statement
- 官方声明
- The company issued an official statement about the merger.公司就合并发布了官方声明。
- official visit
- 正式访问
- The president made an official visit to Japan.总统对日本进行了正式访问。
- official language
- 官方语言
- English is an official language of the Philippines.英语是菲律宾的官方语言之一。
- official policy
- 官方政策
- It is official policy to reduce carbon emissions.减少碳排放是官方政策。
- official record
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
official 里有 office（办公室），办公室里发出的公告就是 official（官方的、正式的）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：government statements、news reports、everyday conversation official 作形容词可表示“官方的、正式的”，多用于政府、机构或新闻语境；口语中也常说 It's official 表示“已确定/属实”。因此语体跨度较大，正式与非正式场合都较常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于名词前或系动词后。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
上面这些词都与 official 押韵：它们都以 /ɪʃəl/ 结尾，且重音在倒数第二个音节（如 artificial /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/、initial /ɪˈnɪʃəl/）。注意拼写接近但读音不同的词：social /ˈsoʊʃəl/、special /ˈspeʃəl/、facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/，它们的元音不同，不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.