[Adj] + offender
常见形容词包括 first-time, repeat, sexual 等。
The court showed leniency to the first-time offender.
法院对初犯者表现出了宽大处理。
罪犯;违法者
冒犯者;做错事的人;冒犯他人或做错事的人。;违反道德或民法的人;违反法律的人,犯法者。
A person who commits an illegal act.
冒犯他人或做错事的人。
One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong.
违反道德或民法的人
a person who transgresses moral or civil law
违反法律的人,犯法者。
A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker.
First-time offenders often receive lighter sentences.
初犯者通常会得到较轻的判决。
用法提示:此处'offender'指'违法者','first-time offender'意为'初犯者'。
The program aims to rehabilitate young offenders.
该项目旨在改造未成年犯。
用法提示:'young offenders'指'未成年违法者',强调年龄特征。
He was considered a repeat offender by the court.
他被法庭视为惯犯。
用法提示:'repeat offender'意为'惯犯',指多次违法的人。
常见形容词包括 first-time, repeat, sexual 等。
The court showed leniency to the first-time offender.
法院对初犯者表现出了宽大处理。
常见动词包括 commit, plead, face 等。
The offender committed a series of burglaries.
该罪犯实施了一系列入室盗窃。
He is a repeat offender against public decency.
他是一名多次违反公共礼仪的惯犯。
侧重于违反法律,尤其是严重罪行,比offender语气更强
与offender非常接近,但通常仅指违法,不包括道德违规
强调某人被确定有罪或应受责备,常用于口语
更正式,强调执行行为,常用于法律或新闻报道
范围更广,包括道德过错,可能不涉及法律
grammar · medium
易错句子He is an offend.
正确表达He is an offender.
offend是动词,offender是名词。这里需要一个名词指代违法者。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is an offender of the law.
正确表达He is an offender against the law.
表示‘违反法律’的介词通常用against,而非of。
offense 指违法行为或冒犯的行为本身,而 offender 指实施该行为的人。
offensive 是形容词,表示‘令人不快的、冒犯的’;offender 是名词,指‘违法者’或‘犯罪者’。
初犯
As a first offender, he received a lighter sentence.
作为初犯,他被判了较轻的刑罚。
惯犯
The repeat offender was sentenced to ten years in prison.
这名惯犯被判处十年监禁。
少年犯
The court has a special program for young offenders.
法院有针对少年犯的特殊项目。
性犯罪者
The sex offender must register with the local police.
性犯罪者必须向当地警方登记。
已定罪罪犯
The convicted offender appealed the verdict.
已定罪罪犯对判决提出了上诉。
暴力罪犯
Violent offenders are often held in maximum security prisons.
暴力罪犯通常被关押在最高安全级别的监狱。
offend(词根)
offens- + -e(offend 的 d 变 s)
offens- + -ive
offens- + -ive + -ly
offens- + -ive + -ness
in- + offens- + -ive
of- (against) + fend (strike) + -er (one who)
of- (against) + fense (strike)
de- (away) + fend (strike)
teach + -er (one who)
共同涉及违法行为的话题
违法行为的对立面
法律对罪犯的处罚结果
处理罪犯的法律体系
帮助罪犯重新融入社会的过程
初犯
As a first offender, he received a lighter sentence.
作为初犯,他得到了较轻的判决。
惯犯
The court imposed a harsher penalty on the repeat offender.
法庭对惯犯处以更严厉的惩罚。
少年犯
Young offenders are often sent to special rehabilitation centers.
少年犯通常被送往专门的改造中心。
我是一个冒犯者。
The song 'Offender' by The Dandy Warhols features the line 'I'm an offender', reflecting a rebellious attitude.
丹迪·沃霍尔斯的歌曲《冒犯者》中的歌词‘我是一个冒犯者’反映了叛逆的态度。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.