Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3754
Fully loadedoffender
罪犯；违法者
核心释义
A person who commits an illegal act.
- 1.
冒犯他人或做错事的人。
One who gives or causes offense, or does something wrong.
- 2.
违反道德或民法的人
a person who transgresses moral or civil law
- 3.
违反法律的人,犯法者。
A person who commits an offense against the law, a lawbreaker.
冒犯者；做错事的人；冒犯他人或做错事的人。；违反道德或民法的人；违反法律的人,犯法者。；罪犯
用法In use
First-time offenders often receive lighter sentences.
用法提示：此处'offender'指'违法者'，'first-time offender'意为'初犯者'。
The program aims to rehabilitate young offenders.
用法提示：'young offenders'指'未成年违法者'，强调年龄特征。
He was considered a repeat offender by the court.
用法提示：'repeat offender'意为'惯犯'，指多次违法的人。
[Adj] + offender
常见形容词包括 first-time, repeat, sexual 等。
The court showed leniency to the first-time offender.
法院对初犯者表现出了宽大处理。
offender + [verb]
常见动词包括 commit, plead, face 等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- first offender
- 初犯
- As a first offender, he received a lighter sentence.作为初犯，他被判了较轻的刑罚。
- repeat offender
- 惯犯
- The repeat offender was sentenced to ten years in prison.这名惯犯被判处十年监禁。
- young offender
- 少年犯
- The court has a special program for young offenders.法院有针对少年犯的特殊项目。
- sex offender
- 性犯罪者
- The sex offender must register with the local police.性犯罪者必须向当地警方登记。
- convicted offender
- 已定罪罪犯
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将offender拆解为offend（冒犯）加-er（的人），冒犯法律的人就是违法者。
语境与语域Context & Register
常见场景：legal、moral 通常用于法律或道德违规的正式语境，多出现在法律文件或新闻报道中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same ending /-ɛndər/ and rhyme with 'offender'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.