Word · Frequency #9467
obstruct
阻碍；妨碍
to hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
- 1.
To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle.
用障碍物阻塞或填满(通道)。
- 2.
hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
阻碍进展或完成
- 3.
To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder.
阻碍,妨碍,干扰；阻挡。
- 4.
block passage through
阻塞通道
- 5.
To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.
遮挡,使看不见。
- 6.
shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight
遮挡视线或妨碍观看
用障碍物阻塞或填满(通道)。；阻碍进展或完成；阻碍,妨碍,干扰；阻挡。；阻塞通道；遮挡,使看不见。
In use
A fallen tree obstructed the narrow mountain road, so we had to wait for the rescue team.
Please do not obstruct the fire exit; keep it clear at all times.
The goalkeeper obstructed the striker's shot and prevented a goal.
obstruct the path
The trees obstruct my view of the mountains
obstruct something
及物动词，直接接被阻塞的对象。
The fallen tree obstructed the road.
倒下的树阻塞了道路。
obstruct someone from doing something
阻止某人做某事，介词from不可省略。
Connections
Collocations
- obstruct traffic
- 阻碍交通
- The fallen tree obstructed traffic for hours.倒下的树阻碍交通数小时。
- obstruct progress
- 妨碍进展
- Lack of funding obstructed the project's progress.资金短缺妨碍了项目的进展。
- obstruct the view
- 遮挡视线
- The tall building obstructs the view of the mountains.高楼遮挡了山景。
- obstruct justice
- 妨碍司法
- He was charged with attempting to obstruct justice.他被指控试图妨碍司法。
- obstruct the road
- 堵塞道路
- A parked car obstructed the road completely.一辆停着的车完全堵塞了道路。
- obstruct the passage
Learner notes
Memory Tip
ob（哦不）+ struct（结构）：结构被堵住了，记忆为“哦不，结构阻塞了”。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：法律/执法、医学/解剖、日常/视线 obstruct 的用法横跨正式与日常场景：在法律或医学等专业语境中常表示‘妨碍’或‘阻塞’，在描述物体遮挡视线时也用于日常口语，因此标记为混合语域。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -struct rhyme exactly. Words ending in -duct also rhyme but differ in spelling chunk.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.