normalise sth
及物用法,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示使某事物恢复正常、恢复友好关系或达到标准。
The government tried to normalise relations between the two countries.
政府试图使两国关系正常化。
使正常化;使标准化
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使正常化;使标准化
make something normal or acceptable; bring something into line with a standard
The government tried to normalise relations between the two countries.
政府试图使两国关系正常化。
vi. 使正常化;恢复友好状态
v become normal or return to its normal state;v make normal or cause to conform to a norm or standard
normalise
Base
原形
normalises
3rd person
第三人称单数
normalising
-ing
现在分词
normalised
Past
过去式
normalised
Past participle
过去分词
The situation usually normalises within a few days.
这种情况通常会在几天内恢复正常。
The government is normalising relations with its neighbours.
政府正在与邻国恢复正常关系。
After the crisis, life normalised quickly.
危机过后,生活很快恢复了正常。
normalise 既可用作及物动词(使…正常化/标准化),也可用作不及物动词(恢复正常)。
After the long argument, it took them weeks to normalise their relationship.
在长时间的争吵之后,他们花了好几周才使关系恢复正常。
The new software will normalise the data so that different systems can read it.
新软件将对这些数据进行标准化,以便不同系统都能读取。
Once the power supply was restored, the city's daily life began to normalise.
供电恢复后,这座城市的生活开始恢复正常。
及物用法,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示使某事物恢复正常、恢复友好关系或达到标准。
The government tried to normalise relations between the two countries.
政府试图使两国关系正常化。
不及物用法,主语通常为情况、局面等,表示其自身恢复正常或变得正常。
After the war, life slowly began to normalise.
战后,生活慢慢开始恢复正常。
Not this
The two countries normalised.
Use this
The two countries normalised their relations.
normalise 作及物动词表示“使……正常化”时后面必须带宾语;这里要说明恢复的是两国“关系”,不能只写 countries 作主语而不接宾语。
Not this
The situation is normalise.
Use this
The situation is normalised.
be 动词后不能用动词原形;要表达“已恢复正常”这一状态,应用过去分词 normalised 作表语,而非原形。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
与…恢复正常关系
The two countries agreed to normalise relations with each other after years of conflict.
两国在多年冲突后同意彼此恢复正常关系。
使局势恢复正常
It took months to normalise the situation in the disaster area.
灾区局势花了数月才恢复正常。
使数据标准化
Before comparing the results, we need to normalise the data.
在比较结果之前,我们需要将数据标准化。
使利率恢复正常
The central bank plans to normalise interest rates as the economy recovers.
随着经济复苏,央行计划让利率恢复正常。
使体温恢复正常
The medicine should help normalise your body temperature within a few hours.
这种药应该能在几小时内帮助你的体温恢复正常。
Use normalise naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 normal(正常)和 -ise(使…化)记在一起:让事物变得正常、恢复常态,如恢复友好关系。
语域:neutral 常见场景:社会/心理话题、外交或政治关系、数据/技术标准 该词为中性词,日常交流与书面语都常用;作及物动词表示‘使正常化/标准化’,作不及物动词表示‘恢复正常’,两者正式程度相近。在外交或技术语境中略偏正式,但总体可安全使用。
与 normalise 真正押韵的是 formalise(重读元音 /ɔː/ 及之后的 /məlaɪz/ 完全相同)。其余 -ise 词如 organise、realise、televise、recognise、emphasise 都以 /aɪz/ 结尾,但重读元音或元音后的辅音不同,发音并不押韵,不能只凭拼写判断。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.