Word · Frequency #23152
narcissisms
自恋；自我欣赏
narcissisms is the plural of narcissism.
excessive interest in or admiration of oneself
- 1.
A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless sameness kindles spectacular affinity that forms a rerouting of one's self-love, i.e. the person can see themselves in the other).
一种自我中心的人格特质,表现为迷恋自身被理想化的特点和形象,同时贬低他人及其差异(除非相似性引发强烈的亲和感,形成自爱的转移,即能在他人身上看到自己)。
- 2.
an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself
对自己异常的兴趣和钦佩
- 3.
Sexual desire for one's own body.
对自己身体的性欲。
自恋型人格；自我中心；自体性欲；对自身躯体的性欲；一种自我中心的人格特质,表现为迷恋自身被理想化的特点和形象,同时贬低他人及其差异(除非相似性引发强烈的亲和感,形成自爱的转移,即能在他人身上看到自己)。；对自己异常的兴趣和钦佩；对自己身体的性欲。
In use
His constant selfies are less about fashion and more about narcissism.
Her narcissism made it hard for the team to share credit for the project.
Psychologists often view excessive narcissism as a defense against low self-esteem.
someone's narcissism
narcissism 是抽象名词，用所有格表示“某人的自恋”。
His narcissism made him refuse to listen to any criticism.
他的自恋使他拒绝听从任何批评。
narcissism in [place/group]
in 后接环境或群体，说明自恋出现的范围。
Narcissism in the tech industry can blind founders to real risks.
科技行业中的自恋会让创始人忽视真正的风险。
display narcissism
narcissism 在此为不可数名词，作宾语时不加 a/an。
Connections
Collocations
- malignant narcissism
- 恶性自恋
- The clinician diagnosed the patient with malignant narcissism.临床医生诊断该患者患有恶性自恋。
- grandiose narcissism
- 夸大性自恋
- Grandiose narcissism often involves a sense of superiority.夸大性自恋通常带有一种优越感。
- vulnerable narcissism
- 脆弱性自恋
- Vulnerable narcissism can hide behind shyness.脆弱性自恋可能隐藏在羞怯背后。
- pathological narcissism
- 病理性自恋
- Pathological narcissism requires long-term therapy.病理性自恋需要长期治疗。
- healthy narcissism
- 健康自恋
- A certain amount of healthy narcissism is part of normal development.一定程度的健康自恋是正常发展的一部分。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：美少年那喀索斯(Narcissus)痴望水中自己的倒影，narcissism正是迷恋自身形象的自恋。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：psychology/clinical writing、everyday conversation 该词在心理学或临床描述中属于正式用语；日常口语中也很常见，多指过分自我欣赏或自我中心。两种用法都较普遍，因此标为混合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /sɪzəm/ 结尾，与 narcissism 的尾部发音相同；但它们与 narcissism 并不完全押韵，因为重读元音不同。fascism 拼写相似，但读作 /ˈfæʃɪzəm/，其中的 -sc- 发 /ʃ/ 而非 /s/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.