Word · Frequency #21406
Fully loadedmortally
致命地
核心释义
in a way that causes death
- 1.
致命地;以致死的方式。
Fatally; in such a way as to cause death.
极;非常;致命地;以致死的方式。;(非正式)极;非常
用法In use
The infection mortally weakened the old man's heart.
用法提示:mortally 为副词,修饰 weakened,意为‘致命地’,表示削弱到危及生命。
The hiker was mortally injured in the fall from the cliff.
用法提示:mortally 为副词,修饰 injured,表示伤势致命。
By the time help arrived, the cat was already mortally ill.
用法提示:mortally 为副词,修饰 ill,意为‘病危’。
be mortally + past participle
此义表示“致命地”,常出现在被动结构中,修饰 wound、injure 等表示伤害的过去分词。
The soldier was mortally wounded in the battle.
这名士兵在战斗中受了致命伤。
be mortally + adjective
非正式用法中 mortally 引申为“极,非常”,多与 fear、jealous 等情感形容词搭配。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mortally wounded
- 受致命伤
- The soldier was mortally wounded in the battle.这名士兵在战斗中受了致命伤。
- mortally ill
- 身患绝症
- She was mortally ill and spent her last days at home.她身患绝症,在家中度过了最后的日子。
- mortally afraid
- 极度害怕
- He was mortally afraid of failing the exam.他极度害怕考试不及格。
- mortally offended
- 深感愤怒
- She was mortally offended by his rude remarks.她对他的粗鲁言辞深感愤怒。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 mortally 想成 mortal(必死的)+ly:致命地;引申为‘极度’,如 mortally afraid 怕得要死。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medical/legal accounts of death、informal emphatic speech 字面义“致命地”通常用于正式或客观叙事;口语中作“极、非常”讲时多用于非正式强调,宜根据语境选择。
语法说明Grammar Note
非正式用法中作“极、非常”解,常修饰表示恨、嫉、惧等负面情感的形容词或分词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
按压缩读音 /ˈmɔːtli/,shortly、portly、courtly 与 mortally 同韵(/ɔːtli/);若按带 ə 的慢读 /ˈmɔːtəli/,它们只有尾音接近。totally、fatally、morally 拼写或词义上容易混淆,但重读元音不同,都不是同韵词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.