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suffer misfortune
misfortune前可用形容词修饰。
She suffered great misfortune in her early life.
她早年遭受了巨大的不幸。
不幸；厄运；倒霉
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
不幸；厄运；倒霉
Bad luck or an unfortunate state caused by unfavorable circumstances.
She suffered great misfortune in her early life.
她早年遭受了巨大的不幸。
bad luck 的同义词。
Synonym of bad luck.
由于不幸事件导致的不必要和意外的麻烦
unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event
不幸的具体事件,如事故等。
An instance of bad luck, an undesirable event such as an accident.
由于不利结果导致的不幸状态
an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes
She faced her misfortune with remarkable courage.
她以非凡的勇气面对自己的不幸。
A series of misfortunes led to the company's bankruptcy.
一连串的不幸导致了公司的破产。
He had the misfortune to lose his wallet on the first day of vacation.
他运气不好，在假期的第一天就丢了钱包。
misfortune前可用形容词修饰。
She suffered great misfortune in her early life.
她早年遭受了巨大的不幸。
可数名词，指具体的不幸事件。
Losing his job was a misfortune for the family.
失去工作对这个家庭来说是一件不幸的事。
固定结构，表示“不幸做某事”。
He had the misfortune to be born into poverty.
他不幸出生在贫困之中。
介词短语，常用作状语。
By misfortune, the train was delayed.
不幸的是，火车晚点了。
Not this
He is misfortune.
Use this
He is unfortunate.
Misfortune 是名词，不能用作形容词描述人，应使用形容词 unfortunate。
Not this
He met a misfortune.
Use this
He met with a misfortune.
表达‘遭遇不幸’时，动词 meet 后需要介词 with，形成固定搭配 meet with misfortune。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
遭受不幸
He suffered a great misfortune when his house burned down.
他的房子被烧毁时，他遭受了极大的不幸。
一连串的不幸
The family has experienced a string of misfortunes this year.
这家人今年经历了一连串的不幸。
带来厄运
Superstition says that breaking a mirror brings seven years of misfortune.
迷信说打碎镜子会带来七年的厄运。
遭遇不幸
The explorer met with misfortune in the desert.
那位探险家在沙漠中遭遇了不幸。
极大的不幸
Losing her job was a great misfortune, but she soon found another one.
失去工作对她来说是极大的不幸，但她很快找到了另一份工作。
不幸降临
Whenever misfortune strikes, they remain optimistic.
每当不幸降临时，他们仍然保持乐观。
祸不单行
First he lost his job, then his car broke down; misfortunes never come singly.
他先是失业，接着车又坏了，真是祸不单行。
灾难使原本不相干的人走到一起
The earthquake brought together people from all walks of life; indeed, misfortune makes strange bedfellows.
地震让各行各业的人聚到了一起；的确，灾难使原本不相干的人走到一起。
祸来如山倒，祸去如抽丝
After the hurricane, it took years to rebuild the town; misfortune comes on horseback and goes away on foot.
飓风过后，小镇用了多年重建；真是祸来如山倒，祸去如抽丝。
祸不单行。
I lost my job, and then my car broke down. Misfortunes never come singly.
我丢了工作，然后车又坏了。祸不单行。
Use misfortune naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
误（mis）加上运气（fortune），错误的运气就是不幸。
语域：mixed 常见场景：general conversation、news reports、literary writing 该词在正式与非正式场合均可使用，多用于描述不幸事件或状态，常见于书面语和口语中。
Only 'fortune' rhymes exactly with 'misfortune' (both /fɔːtʃuːn/). Words sharing the 'mis-' prefix (e.g., misbehave, mistake, mismatch, misfit) have different pronunciation. 'Tune' shares the spelling chunk 'tune' but is pronounced /tjuːn/, not /tʃuːn/, so it does not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.