lurch forward
collocation突然向前倾倒（或猛冲）
The bus lurched forward and everyone grabbed the rail.
公交车猛地向前一冲，所有人都抓住了扶手。
突然摇晃；蹒跚；东倒西歪地前进
lurches — third person singular of lurch
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
突然摇晃；蹒跚；东倒西歪地前进
To move suddenly in an unsteady way, often with a jolt or sway.
The car lurched forward when the driver stepped on the gas too hard.
司机猛踩油门时，汽车突然向前冲了一下。
做出突然、不稳的移动
To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.
在纸牌游戏中以双倍得分获胜
To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry).
lurch
Base
原形
lurches
3rd person
第三人称单数
lurching
-ing
现在分词
lurched
Past
过去式
lurched
Past participle
过去分词
He lurches from one crisis to another.
他摇摆不定地从一个危机走向另一个危机。
The ship lurched in the storm.
船在暴风雨中倾斜了。
The car is lurching forward.
汽车正猛地向前冲。
规则动词
As the ship encountered a huge wave, it lurched violently to one side.
当船遇到巨浪时，它猛烈地向一侧倾斜。
He drank too much and lurched unsteadily down the street.
他喝多了，摇摇晃晃地沿着街道蹒跚而行。
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突然向前倾倒（或猛冲）
The bus lurched forward and everyone grabbed the rail.
公交车猛地向前一冲，所有人都抓住了扶手。
摇摇晃晃地停下来
The old truck lurched to a halt at the side of the road.
那辆旧卡车摇摇晃晃地在路边停了下来。
剧烈摇晃
The ship lurched violently in the storm.
船在暴风雨中剧烈摇晃。
突然倒向一侧
He lurched sideways as the train braked suddenly.
火车突然刹车，他猛地倒向一侧。
猛地站起身
She lurched to her feet and ran out of the room.
她猛地站起身来，跑出了房间。
把某人弃于困境；在关键时刻抛弃某人
After promising to help, he left us in the lurch at the last minute.
他答应帮忙，却在最后一刻把我们撂在困境里。
在危机间艰难前行；接连陷入困境
The government lurched from crisis to crisis throughout the year.
这一整年，政府都在接连不断的危机中艰难前行。
（政治立场等）突然大幅转向左/右
After the election, the party suddenly lurched to the right.
选举之后，该党的立场突然大幅右转。
Use lurches naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象《亚当斯一家》的管家Lurch，个子高，走路突然一颠一晃——lurch就是“突然不稳地移动”。
语域：mixed 常见场景：文学/叙事描写、新闻报道、纸牌游戏（克里比奇） 作动词时，lurch 的常用义是“突然摇晃、蹒跚”，语气中性，多用于小说、新闻报道等叙述性文字；另一个义项是克里比奇牌戏的专门用语，表示以悬殊比分击败对手，通常只在谈论该游戏时出现。
动词可及物或不及物
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.