Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #19524
lethargies
倦怠;无精打采;懒散;冷漠
lethargies is the plural of lethargy.
核心释义
指缺乏精力或热情、提不起劲的状态
a lack of energy, enthusiasm, or activity; sluggishness or apathy
- 1.
极度迟钝、昏睡或冷漠的状态,尤指缺乏情感、精力或热情;一般亦指懒散、懒惰。
A state of extreme torpor, sopor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness.
- 2.
昏迷性昏睡状态(如昏睡病中所见)
a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)
- 3.
以极度疲劳或嗜睡、深度无反应或长时间睡眠为特征的状况。
A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, deep unresponsiveness, or prolonged sleep patterns.
- 4.
缺乏活力或能量的虚弱状态
weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy
- 5.
无活动;表现出异常缺乏能量
inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
昏睡;嗜睡;昏迷;极度迟钝、昏睡或冷漠的状态,尤指缺乏情感、精力或热情;一般亦指懒散、懒惰。;昏迷性昏睡状态(如昏睡病中所见);以极度疲劳或嗜睡、深度无反应或长时间睡眠为特征的状况。;缺乏活力或能量的虚弱状态
用法In use
The hot weather brought on a lethargy that made it difficult to concentrate.
用法提示:lethargy 作名词,表示炎热引起的倦怠无力状态。
After a long week of work, he couldn't shake off his lethargy and just wanted to rest.
用法提示:lethargy 作名词,作 shake off 的宾语,表示疲惫后持续存在的倦怠感。
Her lethargy at work worried her manager, who thought she had lost interest in the project.
用法提示:lethargy 作名词,作句子主语,表示在特定场合表现出的缺乏热情与活力。
be in a state of lethargy
使用 be in a state of 描述处于某种消极或倦怠的状态。
He was in a state of lethargy after the operation.
手术后他处于无精打采的状态。
suffer from lethargy
suffer from 后接疾病或不适状态,表示长期受其困扰。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shake off lethargy
- 摆脱倦怠;振作精神
- A short walk in the fresh air helped me shake off the morning lethargy.在新鲜空气中短暂散步帮助我摆脱了早晨的倦怠。
- morning lethargy
- 早晨的倦怠;起床后的无精打采
- Drinking a glass of water first thing can reduce morning lethargy.起床后先喝一杯水可以减少早晨的倦怠。
- lethargy sets in
- 倦怠袭来;开始变得无精打采
- After the big meal, a heavy lethargy set in.大餐之后,一阵沉重的倦怠袭来。
- deep lethargy
- 深度昏睡;严重倦怠
- The patient slipped into a deep lethargy after the surgery.手术后,病人陷入深度昏睡。
- general lethargy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一个人像烂泥一样瘫在沙发上,眼皮都抬不起来——lethargy 就是这种‘瘫软昏睡、无精打采’的状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:正式写作或演讲中描述缺乏精力或动力、医学语境中指昏睡、嗜睡或昏迷状态 通常用于正式或医学语境中。正式场合多指缺乏精力、热情或动力的倦怠状态;医学上可指深度嗜睡或昏迷性昏睡。日常口语中不常用,语气比 tired 重得多。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 lethargy 完全押韵。energy、allergy、synergy、liturgy 词尾均读 /ɚdʒi/,与 lethargy 的非重读结尾相同,但重音和辅音不同。注意 strategy 拼写相似,实际读 /ˈstrætədʒi/,其中是 /t/ 和 /ə/;surgery 的结尾为 /dʒəri/,不是 /dʒi/。lethargy 中的 th 读 /θ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.