be in a coma
He has been in a coma for three days.
他已经昏迷三天了。
昏迷;昏迷状态
昏迷,一种可能无法苏醒的无意识状态,通常由创伤引起。;彗发,彗核周围的一团尘埃。;深度且常常是长期的无意识状态;通常是疾病或受伤的结果;彗差,一种使理想图像中的点变为弥散梨形像的缺陷。;(植物学)通常是顶端的苞片簇(如菠萝)或毛簇(尤其在某些种子上)
a state of deep, often prolonged unconsciousness, usually caused by disease or injury
昏迷,一种可能无法苏醒的无意识状态,通常由创伤引起。
A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
彗发,彗核周围的一团尘埃。
A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.
深度且常常是长期的无意识状态;通常是疾病或受伤的结果
a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injury
彗差,一种使理想图像中的点变为弥散梨形像的缺陷。
A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that in an ideal image would appear as points.
(植物学)通常是顶端的苞片簇(如菠萝)或毛簇(尤其在某些种子上)
(botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)
簇,如树冠的枝丛、植物花序末端空苞片簇或某些种子上的长毛束。
A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds.
彗核周围的发光云状物
(astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed
After the accident, he remained in a coma for several days.
事故发生后,他昏迷了好几天。
用法提示:名词 coma 表示深度昏迷状态。
The doctors say her coma was caused by a severe infection.
医生说她的昏迷是由严重感染引起的。
用法提示:此句中 coma 作名词,指疾病导致的昏迷状态。
Some patients wake up from a coma with only minor memory loss.
有些病人从昏迷中醒来后只有轻微的记忆丧失。
用法提示:名词 coma 在此指长时间的无意识状态。
He has been in a coma for three days.
他已经昏迷三天了。
She fell into a coma after the accident.
事故发生后她陷入昏迷。
coma 是可数名词,注意与介词 in 搭配表示状态,用 fall into 表示进入昏迷,用 come out of 表示苏醒。
The patient finally came out of a coma.
病人终于从昏迷中苏醒过来。
unconsciousness 是通用词,可指任何原因、任何程度的失去意识,范围比 coma 广,不强调持续时间长。
stupor 程度比 coma 轻,患者通常仍有部分反应,常由酒精、药物或疾病引起;不能用于医学上的昏迷诊断。
oblivion 主要用于文学或修辞,强调完全失去意识乃至被遗忘,不适合在临床或日常语境中替代 coma。
grammar · medium
易错句子He fell into coma after the accident.
正确表达He fell into a coma after the accident.
coma 是可数名词,表示“昏迷”时需要带冠词;中文不带量词,但英语单数可数名词前必须有 a 或 the,因此要加 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子The patient is still coma.
正确表达The patient is still in a coma.
coma 是名词,不能直接作表语;“处于昏迷状态”应用 be in a coma,需要介词 in 和冠词 a,而不是把 coma 当形容词用。
此义项为“昏迷”(因疾病或损伤导致的无意识状态),其直接反义是“意识清醒”(consciousness);不适用于“彗发/彗差”等义项。
coma 是医学上的“昏迷”,指疾病或伤害导致的深度无意识状态;comma 是“逗号”,一种标点符号。两者拼写相近,但词义不同,且发音有别:coma 读 /ˈkoʊmə/,comma 读 /ˈkɑːmə/。
coma 是名词,指昏迷这种状态;comatose 是形容词,表示“处于昏迷状态的”。作表语或定语时用 comatose,例如 remain comatose;表示“陷入昏迷”则用 fall into a coma,不能说 in a comatose。
陷入昏迷
After the accident, she slipped into a coma and remained unconscious for weeks.
事故发生后,她陷入昏迷,数周未醒。
从昏迷中苏醒
The doctors were amazed when he came out of a coma without any brain damage.
医生们惊讶地发现他从昏迷中苏醒,而且没有留下任何脑损伤。
处于昏迷状态
He has been in a coma since the surgery.
他自手术后一直处于昏迷状态。
深度昏迷
She was in a deep coma and showed no response to pain.
她处于深度昏迷,对疼痛毫无反应。
医学诱导性昏迷
Doctors put him into a medically induced coma to reduce swelling in his brain.
医生让他进入医学诱导性昏迷,以减轻脑部肿胀。
不可逆昏迷
The patient was declared to be in an irreversible coma.
这名患者被宣布处于不可逆昏迷状态。
昏迷常因大脑受损或功能异常引起。
外伤或疾病导致的脑损伤可能引发昏迷。
昏迷患者通常需要紧急送医并住院监护。
昏迷的人被视为重症患者,需特殊护理。
昏迷的病因不同,治疗方式也各异。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.