lash sb/sth
指用鞭子或类似物抽打某人或某物。
The sailor lashed the prisoner with a rope.
那名水手用绳子鞭打囚犯。
抽打;猛击;猛烈拍打
lashing — present participle of lash
猛烈抨击;突然袭击;回击;痛斥;严厉批评;挖苦;(用绳索等)捆绑,系牢;(雨)猛降;倾盆而下;猛地甩出;急速抛出
To hit or strike forcibly, especially with a whip or something similar.
例如 lashed the horse(抽打马)、waves lashed the shore(波浪拍打海岸)
用鞭子抽打;用鞭子或类似物鞭笞
To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.
用绳子、绳索、皮带或链条捆绑以固定
To bind with a rope, cord, thong, or chain, so as to fasten.
快速有力地击打(如用鞭子);以类似鞭子的动作击打
To strike forcibly and quickly, as with a lash; to beat, or beat upon, with a motion like that of a lash.
猛地或快速地抛出
To throw out with a jerk or quickly.
责骂;讽刺;严厉批评
To scold; or to satirize; to censure with severity.
挥鞭;击打
To ply the whip; to strike.
猛烈击打;用力挥出
To strike vigorously; to let fly.
发表批评或讽刺言论
To utter censure or sarcastic language.
猛烈倾泻(尤指“lash down”短语中)
To fall heavily, especially in the phrase lash down.
用于短语动词:猛烈反击、猛烈抨击
Used in phrasal verbs: lash back, lash out.
一般现在时
He lashes the dog with a whip.
他用鞭子抽打狗。
一般过去时
The strong wind lashed the coastline.
强风猛烈吹打着海岸线。
现在进行时
The rain is lashing against the windows.
雨水正猛烈拍打着窗户。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The old man lashed the horse to make it go faster.
老人鞭打马匹让它跑得更快。
用法提示:动词“lash”表示鞭打,直接及物。
He lashed out at his critics during the interview.
他在采访中猛烈抨击批评他的人。
用法提示:短语“lash out”表示猛烈抨击,动词“lashing”的过去式。
The rain lashed against the windows all night.
雨整夜拍打着窗户。
用法提示:动词“lash”表示猛烈冲击/拍打,此处不及物带介词“against”。
指用鞭子或类似物抽打某人或某物。
The sailor lashed the prisoner with a rope.
那名水手用绳子鞭打囚犯。
表示用绳索等将一物紧紧固定到另一物上。
They lashed the crates to the truck to keep them steady.
他们把箱子牢牢绑在卡车上以保持稳定。
既可指言语上的猛烈抨击,也可指突然的肢体攻击。
The manager lashed out at his team for the poor results.
经理因成绩不佳而痛斥他的团队。
描述雨下得又猛又急,常以 it 或 rain 作主语。
The rain lashed down against the windows all night.
大雨整夜猛烈地拍打着窗户。
strike 比 lash 更通用,不特指用鞭子
beat 常指连续击打,lash 强调用鞭状物
whip 与 lash 几乎同义,可互换
thrash 语气更强,常指猛烈鞭打
flog 侧重用鞭子或棍棒惩罚性抽打
grammar · medium
易错句子He lashed out his critics.
正确表达He lashed out at his critics.
"lash out" 是不及物动词短语,后面不能直接跟宾语;要表达“抨击某人”,必须加介词 "at" 引出目标。受汉语“抨击某人”及物用法的影响,容易漏掉 "at"。
grammar · medium
易错句子They lashed the timber on the roof rack.
正确表达They lashed the timber to the roof rack.
"lash" 意为“捆绑、系牢”时,用介词 "to" 表示把某物系附到另一物上;"on" 只表示位置,不能表达“绑在……上”的附着关系。这是把汉语“在……上”直译为 "on" 造成的错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The farmer lashed on the horse.
正确表达The farmer lashed the horse.
"lash" 表示“用鞭子抽打”时是及物动词,直接跟被打的对象,不加介词 "on"。受汉语“打在……上”结构的影响,容易多余地加上 "on"。
whip 多指用鞭子作为工具去抽打,动作具体、日常,常出现施动者;lash 更书面、更猛烈,可指风雨猛烈拍打或言辞痛斥,还有“捆绑”这一 whip 没有的意思。两者在“抽打”义上可以互换,但 lash 语气更文学化。
slash 指用刀等利器挥砍,或大幅削减价格、预算;lash 指用鞭子抽打或像鞭子一样猛击,动作工具和对象都不同。二者只是拼写和读音相近,不能混用。
clash 表示双方相互碰撞、冲突,主语通常是两方或多方;lash 是单方面的抽打或抨击,也可指雨猛烈拍打。拼写接近,但 clash 不带“打人”的施动含义。
猛烈抨击
He lashed out at the government's policy.
他猛烈抨击政府的政策。
鞭打某人
The guard lashed the prisoner with a whip.
警卫用鞭子抽打囚犯。
(雨)倾泻
The rain was lashing down all night.
整夜大雨倾盆。
捆扎在一起
They lashed the logs together to make a raft.
他们把圆木捆扎在一起做成木筏。
睫毛生长在眼睑边缘,两者共同保护眼睛
睫毛膏用于使睫毛更浓密或更长,常与睫毛搭配使用
眉毛和睫毛都是眼周毛发,常一起修饰
眨眼时上下眼睑闭合,睫毛随之运动
眼线和睫毛都是眼部化妆的重点,共同强调眼睛
猛烈抨击
He lashed out at his critics in a long speech.
他在长篇演讲中猛烈抨击了他的批评者。
倾盆而下
The rain lashed down all night.
大雨倾盆而下,持续了一整夜。
煽动,使进入某种状态
The speaker lashed the crowd into a frenzy.
演讲者煽动人群陷入狂热。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.