Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #11787
lames
不懂状况的人;落伍者
lames is the plural of lame.
核心释义
俚语,含贬义。
A person who is unaware of or out of touch with what is happening (slang).
- 1.
薄片;薄板。
A thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor.
- 2.
不明白状况的人
someone who doesn't understand what is going on
- 3.
重叠连接的金属片组。
A set of joined overlapping metal plates.
- 4.
织有金属线的织物
a fabric interwoven with threads of metal
- 5.
面包划痕刀;割包刀。
A kitchen tool for scoring bread dough before baking.
面包割刀;划包刀;金银线织物;金属线织物;薄片;薄板;甲片;层叠金属甲片;叠合甲片;薄片;薄板。
用法In use
The designer used silver lame for the evening gown.
用法提示:此处'lame'作为名词,指一种金属线织物。
He’s a lame who never gets the punchline.
用法提示:此处'lame'作为名词,指不懂状况的人。
In the group, he was considered a lame because he always missed the point.
用法提示:此处'lame'作为名词,指不懂状况的人。
she wore a gold lame dress
be a lame
非正式用法,指不懂内情或跟不上情况的人。
He is such a lame.
他真是个傻瓜。
a lame (fabric)
lame 指用金属线交织的布料。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bread lame
- 面包割刀
- Use a bread lame to score the dough before baking.烘烤前用面包割刀在面团上划出纹路。
- gold lame
- 金线织物
- She wore a dress made of gold lame.她穿着一件用金线织物制成的连衣裙。
- overlapping lames
- 重叠的甲片
- The armor was made of overlapping lames, allowing the knight to move freely.这件盔甲由重叠的甲片制成,让骑士可以自由活动。
近义词Synonyms
- plate
- 金属板;平板 · plate 最通用,可指各种金属板,但缺少 lame 那种「铠甲中层层叠叠的活动甲片」的含义。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 lame 的读音像 'lay'(铺设)+ m:金属薄片层层叠叠铺设成铠甲;面包割刀也在面团上划下一道道纹路。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medieval armor、metalworking、textile manufacturing、bread baking、casual conversation “lame”作名词时含义较多:在盔甲、金属工艺中常指金属薄片或叠片,在纺织中指金属线织物,在烘焙中指割包刀;此外口语里还可指不懂状况的人。专业含义多用于书面或行业语境,口语用法则比较常见于随意交谈,需要根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词重读音节均为 /eɪm/,与 lame /leɪm/ 押韵。注意:拼写相近的 lamé /lɑːˈmeɪ/(金银线织物)发音不同,不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
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